Project #12: Robotics – DC Motor – Mk41

——

#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #DCMotor #Robotics #FireBeetle2ESP32E #ESP32 #Display #IoT #Project #Fritzing #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant

——

DC Motor

——

DC Motor

——

DC Motor

——

Gravity: 130 DC Motor Module

Gravity: 130 DC Motor Module combines a classic 130-size brushed motor with an onboard transistor control circuit, creating a compact actuator solution for rapid prototyping and embedded motion projects. The integrated switching stage allows direct digital control from popular development platforms such as Arduino without requiring a separate motor driver board. A standardized Gravity pin connector simplifies wiring and improves reliability during experimentation. This small DC motor unit supports PWM-based speed control, making the module suitable for robotics mechanisms, airflow experiments, and interactive hardware builds where quick installation and stable power switching are important.

DL2606Mk04

1 x Crowduino Uno – SD
1 x Crowtail – Base Shield
1 x Adafruit SSD1306
1 x Gravity: 130 DC Motor Module
1 x Crowtail- Button 2.0- Green
1 x USB Battery Pack
1 x USB Mini-B Cable

DL2606Mk04p

DL2606Mk04p.ino

/****** Don Luc Electronics © ******
Software Version Information
Project #12: Robotics – DC Motor – Mk41
12-41
DL2606Mk04p.ino
DL2606k04
1 x Crowduino Uno - SD
1 x Crowtail - Base Shield
1 x Adafruit SSD1306
1 x Gravity: 130 DC Motor Module
1 x Crowtail- Button 2.0- Green
1 x USB Battery Pack
1 x USB Mini-B Cable
*/

// Include the Library Code
// EEPROM Library to Read and Write EEPROM with Unique ID for Unit
#include "EEPROM.h"
// Wire
#include <Wire.h>
// Adafruit SSD1306
#include <Adafruit_SSD1306.h>

// Adafruit SSD1306
#define SCREEN_WIDTH 128
#define SCREEN_HEIGHT 64
#define OLED_RESET -1
Adafruit_SSD1306 display(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, &Wire, OLED_RESET);

// Motor drive pin 12
int motorPin = 12;
// Define motor speed
int motorSpeed;
String sOne = ""; 

// iButton
int iButton = 11;
// Button State
int iButtonState = 0;

// Software Version Information
// EEPROM Unique ID Information
String uid = "";

// Software Version Information
String sver = "12-41";

void loop() {
  
  // Read the input pin:
  iButtonState = digitalRead(iButton);

  if (iButtonState == HIGH) {
      
   // PWM speed control
   motorSpeed = 255;
   analogWrite(motorPin, motorSpeed);
   sOne = "HIGH";

  }
  else { 
   
   // PWM speed control
   motorSpeed = 0;
   analogWrite(motorPin, motorSpeed);
   sOne = "LOW";

  }

  // isDisplay Motor
  isDisplayMotor();

}

getDisplay.ino

// Adafruit SSD1306
// isDisplayUID
void isDisplayUID(){

    // Intentar ambas direcciones
  if(!display.begin(SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC, 0x3C)) {
    //Serial.println("Error con 0x3C, probando 0x3D...");
    if(!display.begin(SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC, 0x3D)) {
      //Serial.println("Error OLED en ambas direcciones");
      return;
    }
  }
  
  // Clear Display
  display.clearDisplay();
  display.setTextSize(1);
  display.setTextColor(SSD1306_WHITE);
  // Don Luc Electronics
  display.setCursor(0,0);
  display.println("Don Luc Electronics");
  // Motor Drive
  display.setCursor(0,10);
  display.print("Motor Drive");
 // Version
  display.setCursor(0,20);
  display.print("Version");
  display.setCursor(0,30);
  display.print( sver );
  // EEPROM
  display.setCursor(0,40);
  display.print("EEPROM");
  display.setCursor(0,50);
  display.print( uid );
  // Display
  display.display();

}
// isDisplay Motor
void isDisplayMotor(){

  // Clear Display
  display.clearDisplay();
  display.setTextSize(1);
  display.setTextColor(SSD1306_WHITE);
  // Don Luc Electronics
  display.setCursor(0,0);
  display.println("Don Luc Electronics");
  // Motor Drive
  display.setCursor(0,20);
  display.print("Motor Drive");
  // HIGH or LOW
  display.setCursor(0,40);
  display.print( sOne );
  // Display
  display.display();

}

getEEPROM.ino

// isUID EEPROM Unique ID
void isUID()
{
  
  // Is Unit ID
  uid = "";
  for (int x = 0; x < 7; x++)
  {
    uid = uid + char(EEPROM.read(x));
  }
  
}

setup.ino

// Setup
void setup()
{
 
  // Delay
  delay( 100 );

  // EEPROM Unique ID
  isUID();

  // Delay
  delay( 100 );

  // iButton
  pinMode(iButton, INPUT);

  // Delay
  delay( 100 );

  // DFRobot Display 320x480 - UID
  // Don Luc Electronics
  // Version
  // EEPROM
  isDisplayUID();

  // Wait for the sensor to heat up for 20 seconds
  delay( 5000 );

}

——

People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927

Consultant, R&D, Electronics, IoT, Teacher and Instructor

  • Programming Language
  • Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi, Arm, Silicon Labs, Espressif, Etc…)
  • IoT
  • Wireless (Radio Frequency, Bluetooth, WiFi, Etc…)
  • Robotics
  • Automation
  • Camera and Video Capture Receiver Stationary, Wheel/Tank , Underwater and UAV Vehicle
  • Unmanned Vehicles Terrestrial, Marine and UAV
  • Machine Learning
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI)
  • RTOS
  • Sensors, eHealth Sensors, Biosensor, and Biometric
  • Research & Development (R & D)
  • Consulting

Follow Us

Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae – 2026
https://www.donluc.com/luc/LucPaquinCVEng2026Mk01.pdf
https://www.donluc.com/luc/

Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Web: https://www.jlpconsultants.com/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@thesass2063
DFRobot: https://learn.dfrobot.com/user-10186.html
TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@luc.paquin8
Hackster: https://www.hackster.io/luc-paquin
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jlucpaquin/

Don Luc

Project #12: Robotics – TCRT5000 – Mk40

——

#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #TCRT5000 #Robotics #FireBeetle2ESP32E #ESP32 #Display #IoT #Project #Fritzing #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant

——

TCRT5000

——

TCRT5000

——

TCRT5000

——

TCRT5000 Optical Infrared Line Follower

The TCRT5000 is an infrared optical sensor widely used as a line follower in mobile robots and proximity detection systems. It consists of an infrared emitter (IR LED) and a phototransistor receiver, housed in a single package. Its operation is based on the principle of reflection: the LED emits infrared light toward a surface, and the phototransistor detects the amount of light reflected. Light surfaces (such as white lines) reflect more light, while dark surfaces (such as black lines) absorb it, allowing the sensor to differentiate between the two. This capability makes it an essential tool for line-following robots, as it enables them to detect and follow paths marked on the ground.

The TCRT5000 infrared optical sensor, commonly used as a line follower, has diverse applications in electronics and robotics projects. Its main uses include line-following robots, edge detection, speed or rotation measurement with encoders, and object or people counting.

DL2606Mk03

1 x DFRobot FireBeetle 2 ESP32-E
1 x Fermion: 3.5” 480×320 TFT LCD Capacitive
1 x GDL Line 10 CM
1 x TCRT5000 Optical Infrared Line Follower
1 x Gravity: IO Shield for FireBeetle 2
1 x Terminal Block Board for FireBeetle 2 ESP32-E IoT
1 x Lithium Ion Battery – 1000mAh
1 x USB 3.0 to Type-C Cable

DL2606Mk03p

DL2606Mk03p.ino

/****** Don Luc Electronics © ******
Software Version Information
Project #12: Robotics – TCRT5000 – Mk40
12-40
DL2606Mk03p.ino
DL2606k03
1 x DFRobot FireBeetle 2 ESP32-E
1 x Fermion: 3.5” 480x320 TFT LCD Capacitive
1 x GDL Line 10 CM
1 x TCRT5000 Optical Infrared Line Follower
1 x Gravity: IO Shield for FireBeetle 2
1 x Terminal Block Board for FireBeetle 2 ESP32-E IoT
1 x Lithium Ion Battery - 1000mAh
1 x USB 3.0 to Type-C Cable
*/

// Include the Library Code
// EEPROM Library to Read and Write EEPROM with Unique ID for Unit
#include "EEPROM.h"
// DFRobot Display GDL API
#include <DFRobot_GDL.h>

// TCRT5000 Optical Infrared Line
int iTCRT5000 = A0;
// Value
int iValue = 0;
// Voltage
float fVoltage;
// Print 
String sPrint  = "";

// Defined ESP32
#define TFT_DC  D2
#define TFT_CS  D6
#define TFT_RST D3

/*dc=*/ /*cs=*/ /*rst=*/
// DFRobot Display 320x480
DFRobot_ILI9488_320x480_HW_SPI screen(TFT_DC, TFT_CS, TFT_RST);

// Software Version Information
// EEPROM Unique ID Information
#define EEPROM_SIZE 64
String uid = "";

// Software Version Information
String sver = "12-40";

void loop() {
  
  // isTCRT5000
  isTCRT5000();

  // isDisplay TCRT5000
  isDisplayTCRT5000();

  // Delay 1 Second
  delay( 1000 );

}

getDisplay.ino

// DFRobot Display 320x480
// DFRobot Display 320x480 - UID
void isDisplayUID(){

  // DFRobot Display 320x480
  // Text Display
  // Text Wrap
  screen.setTextWrap(false);
  // Rotation
  screen.setRotation(3);
  // Fill Screen => black
  screen.fillScreen(0x0000);
  // Text Color => white
  screen.setTextColor(0xffff);
  // Font => Free Sans Bold 12pt
  screen.setFont(&FreeSansBold12pt7b);
  // TextSize => 1.5
  screen.setTextSize(1.5);
  // Don Luc Electronics
  screen.setCursor(0, 30);
  screen.println("Don Luc Electronics");
  // Tilt Switch
  screen.setCursor(0, 60);
  screen.println("TCRT5000 Optical Infrared Line Follower");
  // Version
  screen.setCursor(0, 90);
  screen.println("Version");
  screen.setCursor(0, 120);
  screen.println( sver );
  // EEPROM
  screen.setCursor(0, 150);
  screen.println("EEPROM");
  screen.setCursor(0, 180);
  screen.println( uid );

}
// isDisplay TCRT5000
void isDisplayTCRT5000(){

  // DFRobot Display 320x480
  // Text Display
  // Text Wrap
  screen.setTextWrap(false);
  // Rotation
  screen.setRotation(3);
  // Fill Screen => white
  screen.fillScreen(0xffff);
  // Text Color => blue
  screen.setTextColor(0x001F);
  // Font => Free Sans Bold 12pt
  screen.setFont(&FreeSansBold12pt7b);
  // TextSize => 1.5
  screen.setTextSize(1.5);
  // Vibration Senso
  screen.setCursor(0, 30);
  screen.println("TCRT5000 Optical Infrared Line");
  // Value
  screen.setCursor(0, 70);
  screen.println( "Value" );
  screen.setCursor(0, 100);
  screen.println( iValue );
  // Voltage
  screen.setCursor(0, 130);
  screen.println( "Voltage" );
  screen.setCursor(0, 160);
  screen.println( fVoltage );
  // Print
  screen.setCursor(0, 190);
  screen.println( "Print" );
  screen.setCursor(0, 220);
  screen.println( sPrint );
  
}

getEEPROM.ino

// isUID EEPROM Unique ID
void isUID()
{
  
  // Is Unit ID
  uid = "";
  for (int x = 0; x < 7; x++)
  {
    uid = uid + char(EEPROM.read(x));
  }
  
}

getTCRT5000.ino

// TCRT5000 Optical Infrared Line
// isTCRT5000
void isTCRT5000(){

  // isTCRT5000
  iValue = analogRead( iTCRT5000 );

  // Convert the analog reading (which goes from 0 - 4095) 
  // to a voltage (0 - 3.3V):
  fVoltage = iValue * (3.3 / 4095.0);

  // the lower the voltage, the brighter it is
  if ((fVoltage >= 0) && (fVoltage <= 0.4)) {
    
    sPrint = "It is light";

  } else if ((fVoltage > 0.4) && (fVoltage <= 2)) {
    
    sPrint = "Ot is bright";

  } else {
    
    sPrint = "It is dark";
    
  }

}

setup.ino

// Setup
void setup()
{
 
  // Delay
  delay( 100 );

   // EEPROM Size
  EEPROM.begin(EEPROM_SIZE);
  
  // EEPROM Unique ID
  isUID();

  // Delay
  delay(100);

  // DFRobot Display 320x480
  screen.begin();

  // Delay
  delay( 100 );

  // DFRobot Display 320x480 - UID
  // Don Luc Electronics
  // Version
  // EEPROM
  isDisplayUID();

  // Wait for the sensor to heat up for 20 seconds
  delay( 5000 );

}

——

Consultant, R&D, Electronics, IoT, Teacher and Instructor

  • Programming Language
  • Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi, Arm, Silicon Labs, Espressif, Etc…)
  • IoT
  • Wireless (Radio Frequency, Bluetooth, WiFi, Etc…)
  • Robotics
  • Automation
  • Camera and Video Capture Receiver Stationary, Wheel/Tank , Underwater and UAV Vehicle
  • Unmanned Vehicles Terrestrial, Marine and UAV
  • Machine Learning
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI)
  • RTOS
  • Sensors, eHealth Sensors, Biosensor, and Biometric
  • Research & Development (R & D)
  • Consulting

Follow Us

Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae – 2026
https://www.donluc.com/luc/LucPaquinCVEng2026Mk01.pdf
https://www.donluc.com/luc/

Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Web: https://www.jlpconsultants.com/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@thesass2063
DFRobot: https://learn.dfrobot.com/user-10186.html
TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@luc.paquin8
Hackster: https://www.hackster.io/luc-paquin
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jlucpaquin/

Don Luc

Project #12: Robotics – ESP32-C3 Mini – Mk39

——

#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #Robotics #BLE #L298N #MotorDC #ESP32C3Mini #Project #Fritzing #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant

——

ESP32-C3 Mini

——

ESP32-C3 Mini

——

ESP32-C3 Mini

——

ESP32-C3 Mini

The ESP32 C3 Mini Development Board is a compact development board designed for the booming Internet of Things (IoT) application space. It is built on the ESP32 C3FN4/FH4 chip, an ultra-low-power system-on-chip (SoC) with a RISC-V 32-bit single-core processor. This powerful chip has a main frequency of up to 160MHz, coupled with 4M FLASH memory, ensuring strong performance in a variety of tasks.

DL2603Mk07

1 x ESP32-C3 Mini
1 x L298N DC Motor Driver Module
2 x Motor DC
1 x Power Switch
1 x 4 AA Battery Holder (5.5 Volts)
4 x AA Battery
1 x USB 3.0 to Type-C Cable
1 x Car

DL2603Mk07p

DL2603Mk07p.ino

/****** Don Luc Electronics © ******
Software Version Information
Project #12: Robotics - ESP32-C3 Mini - Mk39
12-39
DL2603Mk078p.ino
DL2603Mk07
1 x ESP32-C3 Mini
1 x L298N DC Motor Driver Module
2 x Motor DC
1 x Power Switch
1 x AA Battery Holder (5.5 Volts)
3 x AA Battery
1 x Micro USB Cable
1 x Car
*/

// Arduino BLE
#include <ArduinoBLE.h>

// Arduino UNO R4 WiFi
// Car Service
BLEService carService("546b10ec-9c23-4f5e-ab33-cd415313439f");
// Command Char
BLECharacteristic commandChar("c607bca7-4832-4032-a0ab-e9c180dcce1e", BLEWrite, 20);

// Motor DC 1 
int motor1pin1 = 3;
int motor1pin2 = 4;

// Motor DC 2
int motor2pin1 = 5;
int motor2pin2 = 6;

// CMD
char cmd;

// Software Version Information
String sver = "12-39";

void loop() {

  // BLE Device Central
  BLEDevice central = BLE.central();
  // Central
  if (central) {
    
    // Connected
    while (central.connected()) {

      // Written
      if (commandChar.written()) {

        // CMD
        cmd = commandChar.value()[0];
       
        // Drive
        drive(cmd);

      }

    }

  }

}

getDrive.ino

// Drive
void drive(char cmd) {
  // Forward
       if (cmd == 'F') { forward();  }  
    // Backward
  else if (cmd == 'B') { backward(); }  
  // Left
  else if (cmd == 'L') { left(); } 
  // Right     
  else if (cmd == 'R') { right(); }
  // Spin
  else if (cmd == 'O') { spin(); } 
  // Stop
  else { stopCar(); }
}

// Forward
void forward()  { digitalWrite(motor1pin1, LOW);  digitalWrite(motor1pin2, HIGH); digitalWrite(motor2pin1, HIGH); digitalWrite(motor2pin2, LOW); }
// Backward
void backward() { digitalWrite(motor1pin1, HIGH); digitalWrite(motor1pin2, LOW);  digitalWrite(motor2pin1, LOW);  digitalWrite(motor2pin2,HIGH); }
// Left
void left()     { digitalWrite(motor1pin1, LOW);  digitalWrite(motor1pin2, HIGH); digitalWrite(motor2pin1, LOW);  digitalWrite(motor2pin2, LOW); }
// Right
void right()    { digitalWrite(motor1pin1, LOW);  digitalWrite(motor1pin2, LOW);  digitalWrite(motor2pin1, HIGH); digitalWrite(motor2pin2, LOW); }
// Spin
void spin()     { digitalWrite(motor1pin1, HIGH); digitalWrite(motor1pin2, LOW);  digitalWrite(motor2pin1, HIGH); digitalWrite(motor2pin2, LOW); }
// Stop
void stopCar()  { digitalWrite(motor1pin1, LOW);  digitalWrite(motor1pin2, LOW);  digitalWrite(motor2pin1, LOW);  digitalWrite(motor2pin2, LOW); }

setup.ino

// Setup
void setup()
{
  
  // Motor DC 1
  pinMode(motor1pin1, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(motor1pin2, OUTPUT);

  // Motor DC 2
  pinMode(motor2pin1, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(motor2pin2, OUTPUT);

  // Serial Begin
  Serial.begin(9600);
  
  // BLE Begin
  if (!BLE.begin()) {
    
    while (1);

  }

  // Name
  BLE.setLocalName("UnoR4Car");
  // Advertised Service
  BLE.setAdvertisedService(carService);
  // Characteristic
  carService.addCharacteristic(commandChar);
  // Service
  BLE.addService(carService);
  // Advertise
  BLE.advertise();

}

——

People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927

Consultant, R&D, Electronics, IoT, Teacher and Instructor

  • Programming Language
  • Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi, Arm, Silicon Labs, Espressif, Etc…)
  • IoT
  • Wireless (Radio Frequency, Bluetooth, WiFi, Etc…)
  • Robotics
  • Automation
  • Camera and Video Capture Receiver Stationary, Wheel/Tank , Underwater and UAV Vehicle
  • Unmanned Vehicles Terrestrial, Marine and UAV
  • Machine Learning
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI)
  • RTOS
  • Sensors, eHealth Sensors, Biosensor, and Biometric
  • Research & Development (R & D)
  • Consulting

Follow Us

Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae – 2026
https://www.donluc.com/luc/LucPaquinCVEng2026Mk01.pdf
https://www.donluc.com/luc/

Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Web: https://www.jlpconsultants.com/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@thesass2063
DFRobot: https://learn.dfrobot.com/user-10186.html
Elecrow: https://www.elecrow.com/share/sharepj/center/no/760816d385ebb1edc0732fd873bfbf13
TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@luc.paquin8
Hackster: https://www.hackster.io/luc-paquin
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jlucpaquin/

Don Luc

Project #12: Robotics – Arduino Robot Car 2WD – Mk38

——

#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #Robotics #BLE #L298N #MotorDC #ArduinoUNOR4 #Project #Fritzing #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant

——

Arduino Robot Car 2WD

——-

Arduino Robot Car 2WD

——

Arduino Robot Car 2WD

——

Arduino Robot Car 2WD

An Arduino Robot Car is a mobile robotic platform controlled by an Arduino microcontroller. The basic architecture consists of a chassis, DC motors for propulsion, a motor driver for controlling those motors, power supply, sensors for environment awareness, and the Arduino brain coordinating everything.

Two-wheel drive robots use two powered wheels at the rear with a ball caster or swivel wheel at the front for balance. This differential drive system allows precise turn in each wheel can rotate independently at different speeds or even in opposite directions, enabling the robot to spin in place. The simplicity means fewer motors to control, less current draw, and easier programming.

DL2603Mk06

1 x Arduino UNO R4 WiFi
1 x L298N DC Motor Driver Module
2 x Motor DC
1 x Power Switch
1 x 4 AA Battery Holder (5.5 Volts)
4 x AA Battery
1 x USB 3.0 to Type-C Cable
1 x Car

DL2603Mk06p

DL2603Mk06p.ino

/****** Don Luc Electronics © ******
Software Version Information
Project #12: Robotics - Arduino Robot Car 2WD - Mk38
12-38
DL2603Mk06p.ino
DL2603Mk06
1 x Arduino UNO R4 WiFi
1 x L298N DC Motor Driver Module
2 x Motor DC
1 x Power Switch
1 x AA Battery Holder (5.5 Volts)
3 x AA Battery
1 x Micro USB Cable
1 x Car
*/

// Include the Library Code
// LED_Matrix library
#include "Arduino_LED_Matrix.h" 
// Arduino BLE
#include <ArduinoBLE.h>

// Arduino UNO R4 WiFi
// Car Service
BLEService carService("546b10ec-9c23-4f5e-ab33-cd415313439f");
// Command Char
BLECharacteristic commandChar("c607bca7-4832-4032-a0ab-e9c180dcce1e", BLEWrite, 20);

// Create an instance of the ArduinoLEDMatrix class
ArduinoLEDMatrix matrix;

// Motor DC 1 
int motor1pin1 = 2;
int motor1pin2 = 3;

// Motor DC 2
int motor2pin1 = 4;
int motor2pin2 = 5;

// CMD
char cmd;

// Software Version Information
String sver = "12-36";

void loop() {

  // BLE Device Central
  BLEDevice central = BLE.central();
  // Central
  if (central) {
    
    // Connected
    while (central.connected()) {

      // Written
      if (commandChar.written()) {

        // CMD
        cmd = commandChar.value()[0];
       
        // Drive
        drive(cmd);

      }

    }

  }

}

getDrive.ino

// Drive
void drive(char cmd) {
  // Forward
       if (cmd == 'F') { forward();  }  
    // Backward
  else if (cmd == 'B') { backward(); }  
  // Left
  else if (cmd == 'L') { left(); } 
  // Right     
  else if (cmd == 'R') { right(); }
  // Spin
  else if (cmd == 'O') { spin(); } 
  // Stop
  else { stopCar(); }
}

// Forward
void forward()  { digitalWrite(motor1pin1, LOW);  digitalWrite(motor1pin2, HIGH); digitalWrite(motor2pin1, HIGH); digitalWrite(motor2pin2, LOW); }
// Backward
void backward() { digitalWrite(motor1pin1, HIGH); digitalWrite(motor1pin2, LOW);  digitalWrite(motor2pin1, LOW);  digitalWrite(motor2pin2,HIGH); }
// Left
void left()     { digitalWrite(motor1pin1, LOW);  digitalWrite(motor1pin2, HIGH); digitalWrite(motor2pin1, LOW);  digitalWrite(motor2pin2, LOW); }
// Right
void right()    { digitalWrite(motor1pin1, LOW);  digitalWrite(motor1pin2, LOW);  digitalWrite(motor2pin1, HIGH); digitalWrite(motor2pin2, LOW); }
// Spin
void spin()     { digitalWrite(motor1pin1, HIGH); digitalWrite(motor1pin2, LOW);  digitalWrite(motor2pin1, HIGH); digitalWrite(motor2pin2, LOW); }
// Stop
void stopCar()  { digitalWrite(motor1pin1, LOW);  digitalWrite(motor1pin2, LOW);  digitalWrite(motor2pin1, LOW);  digitalWrite(motor2pin2, LOW); }

setup.ino

// Setup
void setup()
{
 
  // Initialize the LED matrix
  matrix.begin();

  // Load and display the basic emoji frame on the LED matrix
  matrix.loadFrame(LEDMATRIX_UNO);
  
  // Motor DC 1
  pinMode(motor1pin1, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(motor1pin2, OUTPUT);

  // Motor DC 2
  pinMode(motor2pin1, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(motor2pin2, OUTPUT);

  // Serial Begin
  Serial.begin(9600);
  
  // BLE Begin
  if (!BLE.begin()) {
    
    while (1);

  }

  // Name
  BLE.setLocalName("UnoR4Car");
  // Advertised Service
  BLE.setAdvertisedService(carService);
  // Characteristic
  carService.addCharacteristic(commandChar);
  // Service
  BLE.addService(carService);
  // Advertise
  BLE.advertise();

}

——

People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927

Consultant, R&D, Electronics, IoT, Teacher and Instructor

  • Programming Language
  • Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi, Arm, Silicon Labs, Espressif, Etc…)
  • IoT
  • Wireless (Radio Frequency, Bluetooth, WiFi, Etc…)
  • Robotics
  • Automation
  • Camera and Video Capture Receiver Stationary, Wheel/Tank , Underwater and UAV Vehicle
  • Unmanned Vehicles Terrestrial, Marine and UAV
  • Machine Learning
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI)
  • RTOS
  • Sensors, eHealth Sensors, Biosensor, and Biometric
  • Research & Development (R & D)
  • Consulting

Follow Us

Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae – 2026
https://www.donluc.com/luc/LucPaquinCVEng2026Mk01.pdf
https://www.donluc.com/luc/

Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Web: https://www.jlpconsultants.com/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@thesass2063
DFRobot: https://learn.dfrobot.com/user-10186.html
Elecrow: https://www.elecrow.com/share/sharepj/center/no/760816d385ebb1edc0732fd873bfbf13
TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@luc.paquin8
Hackster: https://www.hackster.io/luc-paquin
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jlucpaquin/

Don Luc

Project #12: Robotics – Arduino BLE – Mk37

——

#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #Robotics #BLE #L298N #MotorDC #ArduinoUNOR4 #Project #Fritzing #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant

——

Arduino BLE

——

Arduino BLE

——

Arduino BLE

——

Arduino Bluetooth Low Energy

Bluetooth Low Energy, often referred to as Bluetooth LE, is a wireless communication technology designed for short-range data exchange between electronic devices. It emerged as a response to the need for energy-efficient wireless communication in various applications, especially those where power consumption is a critical concern.

DL2603Mk05

1 x Arduino UNO R4 WiFi
1 x L298N DC Motor Driver Module
2 x Motor DC
1 x Power Switch
1 x 18650 Battery Holder (11 Volts)
3 x 18650 Battery
1 x USB 3.0 to Type-C Cable

DL2603Mk05p

DL2603Mk05p.ino

/****** Don Luc Electronics © ******
Software Version Information
Project #12: Robotics - Arduino BLE - Mk37
12-37
DL2603Mk05p.ino
DL2603Mk05
1 x Arduino UNO R4 WiFi
1 x L298N DC Motor Driver Module
2 x Motor DC
1 x Power Switch
1 x 18650 Battery Holder (11 Volts)
3 x 18650 Battery
1 x Micro USB Cable
*/

// Include the Library Code
// LED_Matrix library
#include "Arduino_LED_Matrix.h" 
// Arduino BLE
#include <ArduinoBLE.h>

// Arduino UNO R4 WiFi
// Car Service
BLEService carService("546b10ec-9c23-4f5e-ab33-cd415313439f");
// Command Char
BLECharacteristic commandChar("c607bca7-4832-4032-a0ab-e9c180dcce1e", BLEWrite, 20);

// Create an instance of the ArduinoLEDMatrix class
ArduinoLEDMatrix matrix;

// Motor DC 1 
int motor1pin1 = 2;
int motor1pin2 = 3;

// Motor DC 2
int motor2pin1 = 4;
int motor2pin2 = 5;

// CMD
char cmd;

// Software Version Information
String sver = "12-37";

void loop() {

  // BLE Device Central
  BLEDevice central = BLE.central();
  // Central
  if (central) {
    
    // Connected
    while (central.connected()) {

      // Written
      if (commandChar.written()) {

        // CMD
        cmd = commandChar.value()[0];
       
        // Drive
        drive(cmd);

      }

    }

  }

}

getDrive.ino

// Drive
void drive(char cmd) {
  // Forward
       if (cmd == 'F') { forward();  }  
    // Backward
  else if (cmd == 'B') { backward(); }  
  // Left
  else if (cmd == 'L') { left(); } 
  // Right     
  else if (cmd == 'R') { right(); }
  // Stop
  else { stopCar(); }
}

// Forward
void forward()  { digitalWrite(motor1pin1, LOW);  digitalWrite(motor1pin2, HIGH); digitalWrite(motor2pin1, HIGH); digitalWrite(motor2pin2, LOW); }
// Backward
void backward() { digitalWrite(motor1pin1, HIGH); digitalWrite(motor1pin2, LOW);  digitalWrite(motor2pin1, LOW);  digitalWrite(motor2pin2,HIGH); }
// Left
void left()     { digitalWrite(motor1pin1, LOW);  digitalWrite(motor1pin2, HIGH); digitalWrite(motor2pin1, LOW);  digitalWrite(motor2pin2, LOW); }
// Right
void right()    { digitalWrite(motor1pin1, LOW);  digitalWrite(motor1pin2, LOW);  digitalWrite(motor2pin1, HIGH); digitalWrite(motor2pin2, LOW); }
// Stop
void stopCar()  { digitalWrite(motor1pin1, LOW);  digitalWrite(motor1pin2, LOW);  digitalWrite(motor2pin1, LOW);  digitalWrite(motor2pin2, LOW); }

setup.ino

// Setup
void setup()
{
 
  // Initialize the LED matrix
  matrix.begin();

  // Load and display the basic emoji frame on the LED matrix
  matrix.loadFrame(LEDMATRIX_UNO);
  
  // Motor DC 1
  pinMode(motor1pin1, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(motor1pin2, OUTPUT);

  // Motor DC 2
  pinMode(motor2pin1, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(motor2pin2, OUTPUT);

  // Serial Begin
  Serial.begin(9600);
  
  // BLE Begin
  if (!BLE.begin()) {
    
    while (1);

  }

  // Name
  BLE.setLocalName("UnoR4Car");
  // Advertised Service
  BLE.setAdvertisedService(carService);
  // Characteristic
  carService.addCharacteristic(commandChar);
  // Service
  BLE.addService(carService);
  // Advertise
  BLE.advertise();

}

——

People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927

Consultant, R&D, Electronics, IoT, Teacher and Instructor

  • Programming Language
  • Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi, Arm, Silicon Labs, Espressif, Etc…)
  • IoT
  • Wireless (Radio Frequency, Bluetooth, WiFi, Etc…)
  • Robotics
  • Automation
  • Camera and Video Capture Receiver Stationary, Wheel/Tank , Underwater and UAV Vehicle
  • Unmanned Vehicles Terrestrial, Marine and UAV
  • Machine Learning
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI)
  • RTOS
  • Sensors, eHealth Sensors, Biosensor, and Biometric
  • Research & Development (R & D)
  • Consulting

Follow Us

Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae – 2026
https://www.donluc.com/luc/LucPaquinCVEng2026Mk01.pdf
https://www.donluc.com/luc/

Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Web: https://www.jlpconsultants.com/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@thesass2063
DFRobot: https://learn.dfrobot.com/user-10186.html
Elecrow: https://www.elecrow.com/share/sharepj/center/no/760816d385ebb1edc0732fd873bfbf13
TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@luc.paquin8
Hackster: https://www.hackster.io/luc-paquin
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jlucpaquin/

Don Luc

Project #12: Robotics – Arduino UNO R4 WiFi – Mk36

——

#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #Robotics #Joystick #L298N #MotorDC #ArduinoUNOR4 #Project #Fritzing #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant

——

Arduino UNO R4 WiFi

——

Arduino UNO R4 WiFi

——

Arduino UNO R4 WiFi

——

Arduino UNO R4 WiFi LED Matrix

We’ve designed a gallery of frames and animations that are included in the library! You may load and display them on your UNO R4 WiFi with the following code snippet: LEDMATRIX_UNO

DL2603Mk03

1 x Arduino UNO R4 WiFi
1 x Thumb Joystick
1 x SparkFun Thumb Joystick Breakout
1 x L298N DC Motor Driver Module
2 x Motor DC
1 x Power Switch
1 x 18650 Battery Holder (11 Volts)
3 x 18650 Battery
1 x USB 3.0 to Type-C Cable

DL2603Mk03p

DL2603Mk03p.ino

/****** Don Luc Electronics © ******
Software Version Information
Project #12: Robotics - Arduino UNO R4 WiFi - Mk36
12-36
DL2603Mk03p.ino
DL2603Mk03
1 x Arduino UNO R4 WiFi
1 x Thumb Joystick
1 x SparkFun Thumb Joystick Breakout
1 x L298N DC Motor Driver Module
2 x Motor DC
1 x Power Switch
1 x 18650 Battery Holder (11 Volts)
3 x 18650 Battery
1 x Micro USB Cable
*/

// Include the Library Code
// LED_Matrix library
#include "Arduino_LED_Matrix.h" 

// Create an instance of the ArduinoLEDMatrix class
ArduinoLEDMatrix matrix;

// Joystick
// Vertical
const int VERT = A0;
int vertical;
// Horizontal
const int HORIZ = A1;
int horizontal;
// Sel
const int SEL = 7;
int select;

// Motor DC 1 
int motor1pin1 = 2;
int motor1pin2 = 3;

// Motor DC 2
int motor2pin1 = 4;
int motor2pin2 = 5;

// Software Version Information
String sver = "12-36";

void loop() {

  // is Joystick
  isJoystick();

}

getJoystick.ino

// Joystick
// is Joystick
void isJoystick(){

  // Vertical
  vertical = analogRead(VERT);

  // Moving Forward
  if (vertical < 20) {
      
    // Moving Forward
    digitalWrite(motor1pin1, HIGH);
    digitalWrite(motor1pin2, LOW);
    digitalWrite(motor2pin1, HIGH); 
    digitalWrite(motor2pin2, LOW);    
    
  }
  
  // Moving Backwards
  if (vertical > 500) {
    
    // Moving Backwards
    digitalWrite(motor1pin1, LOW);
    digitalWrite(motor1pin2, HIGH);
    digitalWrite(motor2pin1, LOW); 
    digitalWrite(motor2pin2, HIGH);
  
  }

  // Horizontal
  horizontal = analogRead(HORIZ);

  // Moving Right
  if (horizontal < 25){

    // Moving Right
    digitalWrite(motor1pin1, LOW);
    digitalWrite(motor1pin2, HIGH);
    digitalWrite(motor2pin1, LOW); 
    digitalWrite(motor2pin2, LOW);

  }

// Moving Left
  if (horizontal > 500 ){

    // Moving Left
    digitalWrite(motor1pin1, LOW);
    digitalWrite(motor1pin2, LOW);
    digitalWrite(motor2pin1, LOW); 
    digitalWrite(motor2pin2, HIGH);

  }

  // LOW (0) if pressed
  select = digitalRead(SEL);

  // Select
  if (select == LOW) {
      
    // Stop
    digitalWrite(motor1pin1, LOW);
    digitalWrite(motor1pin2, LOW);
    digitalWrite(motor2pin1, LOW); 
    digitalWrite(motor2pin2, LOW);

  }

}

setup.ino

// Setup
void setup()
{
 
  // Motor DC 1
  pinMode(motor1pin1, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(motor1pin2, OUTPUT);

  // Motor DC 2
  pinMode(motor2pin1, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(motor2pin2, OUTPUT);

  // SEL Input
  pinMode(SEL, INPUT_PULLUP);

  // Initialize the LED matrix
  matrix.begin();

  // Load and display the basic emoji frame on the LED matrix
  matrix.loadFrame(LEDMATRIX_UNO);

}

——

People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927

Consultant, R&D, Electronics, IoT, Teacher and Instructor

  • Programming Language
  • Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi, Arm, Silicon Labs, Espressif, Etc…)
  • IoT
  • Wireless (Radio Frequency, Bluetooth, WiFi, Etc…)
  • Robotics
  • Automation
  • Camera and Video Capture Receiver Stationary, Wheel/Tank , Underwater and UAV Vehicle
  • Unmanned Vehicles Terrestrial, Marine and UAV
  • Machine Learning
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI)
  • RTOS
  • Sensors, eHealth Sensors, Biosensor, and Biometric
  • Research & Development (R & D)
  • Consulting

Follow Us

Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae – 2026
https://www.donluc.com/luc/LucPaquinCVEng2026Mk01.pdf
https://www.donluc.com/luc/

Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Web: https://www.jlpconsultants.com/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@thesass2063
DFRobot: https://learn.dfrobot.com/user-10186.html
Elecrow: https://www.elecrow.com/share/sharepj/center/no/760816d385ebb1edc0732fd873bfbf13
TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@luc.paquin8
Hackster: https://www.hackster.io/luc-paquin
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jlucpaquin/

Don Luc

Project #12: Robotics – Joystick – Mk35

——

#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #Robotics #Joystick #L298N #MotorDC #SparkFunRedBoard #Project #Fritzing #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant

——

Joystick

——

Joystick

——

Joystick

——

Thumb Joystick

The classic ‘PS2-style’ analog joystick. Features smooth dual-axis control (two 10k pots) and a satisfying integrated push-button click.

SparkFun Thumb Joystick Breakout

Stop struggling with weird pin spacing. This breakout board routes the Thumb Joystick connections to a standard 0.1″ header for easy breadboarding.

DL2603Mk01

1 x SparkFun RedBoard Qwiic
1 x Thumb Joystick
1 x SparkFun Thumb Joystick Breakout
1 x L298N DC Motor Driver Module
2 x Motor DC
1 x Power Switch
1 x 18650 Battery Holder (11 Volts)
3 x 18650 Battery
1 x Micro USB Cable

DL2603Mk01p

DL2603Mk01p.ino

/****** Don Luc Electronics © ******
Software Version Information
Project #12: Robotics - Joystick - Mk35
12-35
DL2603Mk01p.ino
DL2603Mk01
1 x SparkFun RedBoard Qwiic
1 x Thumb Joystick
1 x SparkFun Thumb Joystick Breakout
1 x L298N DC Motor Driver Module
2 x Motor DC
1 x Power Switch
1 x 18650 Battery Holder (11 Volts)
3 x 18650 Battery
1 x Micro USB Cable
*/

// Include the Library Code

// Joystick
// Vertical
const int VERT = A0;
int vertical;
// Horizontal
const int HORIZ = A1;
int horizontal;
// Sel
const int SEL = 7;
int select;

// Motor DC 1 
int motor1pin1 = 2;
int motor1pin2 = 3;

// Motor DC 2
int motor2pin1 = 4;
int motor2pin2 = 5;

// Software Version Information
String sver = "12-35";

void loop() {

  // is Joystick
  isJoystick();

}

getJoystick.ino

// Joystick
// is Joystick
void isJoystick(){

  // Vertical
  vertical = analogRead(VERT);

  // Moving Forward
  if (vertical < 20) {
      
    // Moving Forward
    digitalWrite(motor1pin1, HIGH);
    digitalWrite(motor1pin2, LOW);
    digitalWrite(motor2pin1, HIGH); 
    digitalWrite(motor2pin2, LOW);    
    
  }
  
  // Moving Backwards
  if (vertical > 500) {
    
    // Moving Backwards
    digitalWrite(motor1pin1, LOW);
    digitalWrite(motor1pin2, HIGH);
    digitalWrite(motor2pin1, LOW); 
    digitalWrite(motor2pin2, HIGH);
  
  }

  // Horizontal
  horizontal = analogRead(HORIZ);

  // Moving Right
  if (horizontal < 25){

    // Moving Right
    digitalWrite(motor1pin1, LOW);
    digitalWrite(motor1pin2, HIGH);
    digitalWrite(motor2pin1, LOW); 
    digitalWrite(motor2pin2, LOW);

  }

// Moving Left
  if (horizontal > 500 ){

    // Moving Left
    digitalWrite(motor1pin1, LOW);
    digitalWrite(motor1pin2, LOW);
    digitalWrite(motor2pin1, LOW); 
    digitalWrite(motor2pin2, HIGH);

  }

  // LOW (0) if pressed
  select = digitalRead(SEL);

  // Select
  if (select == LOW) {
      
    // Stop
    digitalWrite(motor1pin1, LOW);
    digitalWrite(motor1pin2, LOW);
    digitalWrite(motor2pin1, LOW); 
    digitalWrite(motor2pin2, LOW);

  }

}

setup.ino

// Setup
void setup()
{
 
  // Motor DC 1
  pinMode(motor1pin1, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(motor1pin2, OUTPUT);

  // Motor DC 2
  pinMode(motor2pin1, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(motor2pin2, OUTPUT);

  // SEL Input
  pinMode(SEL, INPUT_PULLUP);

}

——

People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927

Consultant, R&D, Electronics, IoT, Teacher and Instructor

  • Programming Language
  • Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi, Arm, Silicon Labs, Espressif, Etc…)
  • IoT
  • Wireless (Radio Frequency, Bluetooth, WiFi, Etc…)
  • Robotics
  • Automation
  • Camera and Video Capture Receiver Stationary, Wheel/Tank , Underwater and UAV Vehicle
  • Unmanned Vehicles Terrestrial, Marine and UAV
  • Machine Learning
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI)
  • RTOS
  • Sensors, eHealth Sensors, Biosensor, and Biometric
  • Research & Development (R & D)
  • Consulting

Follow Us

Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae – 2026
https://www.donluc.com/luc/LucPaquinCVEng2026Mk01.pdf
https://www.donluc.com/luc/

Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Web: https://www.jlpconsultants.com/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@thesass2063
DFRobot: https://learn.dfrobot.com/user-10186.html
Elecrow: https://www.elecrow.com/share/sharepj/center/no/760816d385ebb1edc0732fd873bfbf13
TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@luc.paquin8
Hackster: https://www.hackster.io/luc-paquin
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jlucpaquin/

Don Luc

Project #12: Robotics – L298N DC Motor Driver – Mk33

——

#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #L298N #MotorDC #ESP32CAM #ESP32 #IoT #Project #Fritzing #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant

——

L298N DC Motor Driver

——

L298N DC Motor Driver

——

L298N DC Motor Driver

——

L298n Motor Driver

That’s where the L298N motor driver module comes in. It acts as a bridge between your low-power Arduino and your high-power motors. You send small control signals from the Arduino, and the L298N safely handles the higher current required by the Motor DC.

DL2602Mk06

1 x ESP32-CAM
1 x ESP32-CAM-MB Adapter
1 x L298N DC Motor Driver Module
1 x Motor DC
1 x Power Switch
1 x 18650 Battery Holder (11 Volts)
3 x 18650 Battery
1 x Micro USB Cable

DL2602Mk06p

DL2602Mk06p.ino

/****** Don Luc Electronics © ******
Software Version Information
Project #12: Robotics - L298N DC Motor Driver - Mk33
12-33
DL2602Mk06p.ino
DL2602Mk06
1 x ESP32-CAM
1 x ESP32-CAM-MB Adapter
1 x L298N DC Motor Driver Module
1 x Motor DC
1 x Power Switch
1 x 18650 Battery Holder (11 Volts)
3 x 18650 Battery
1 x Micro USB Cable
*/

// Include the Library Code

// Motor DC 1 
int motor1pin1 = 14;

// Software Version Information
String sver = "12-33";

void loop() {
  
  // Motor DC 1 
  digitalWrite(motor1pin1,   HIGH);

  // Delay 3 Seconds
  delay(3000);

  // Motor DC 1 
  digitalWrite(motor1pin1,   LOW);

  // Delay 3 Seconds
  delay(3000);

}

setup.ino

// Setup
void setup()
{
 
  // Motor DC 1
  pinMode(motor1pin1, OUTPUT);

}

——

People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927

Consultant, R&D, Electronics, IoT, Teacher and Instructor

  • Programming Language
  • Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi, Arm, Silicon Labs, Espressif, Etc…)
  • IoT
  • Wireless (Radio Frequency, Bluetooth, WiFi, Etc…)
  • Robotics
  • Automation
  • Camera and Video Capture Receiver Stationary, Wheel/Tank , Underwater and UAV Vehicle
  • Unmanned Vehicles Terrestrial, Marine and UAV
  • Machine Learning
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI)
  • RTOS
  • Sensors, eHealth Sensors, Biosensor, and Biometric
  • Research & Development (R & D)
  • Consulting

Follow Us

Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae – 2026
https://www.donluc.com/luc/LucPaquinCVEng2026Mk01.pdf
https://www.donluc.com/luc/

Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Web: https://www.jlpconsultants.com/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@thesass2063
DFRobot: https://learn.dfrobot.com/user-10186.html
Elecrow: https://www.elecrow.com/share/sharepj/center/no/760816d385ebb1edc0732fd873bfbf13
TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@luc.paquin8
Hackster: https://www.hackster.io/luc-paquin
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jlucpaquin/

Don Luc

Project #12: Robotics – Web Server – Mk32

——

#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #Camera #ESP32CAM #ESP32 #IoT #Project #Fritzing #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant

——

Web Server

——

Web Server

——

Web Server

——

ESP32-CAM Video Streaming Web Server

ESP32-CAM to stream live feed from the OV2640 camera to a Cell Phones browser.

DL2602Mk04

1 x ESP32-CAM
1 x OV2640 Camera
1 x ESP32-CAM-MB Adapter
1 x Cell Phones
1 x USB Battery Pack
1 x Micro USB Cable

DL2602Mk04p

DL2602Mk04p.ino

/****** Don Luc Electronics © ******
Software Version Information
Project #12: Robotics - Web Server - Mk32
12-32
DL2602Mk04p.ino
DL2602Mk04
1 x ESP32-CAM
1 x OV2640 Camera
1 x ESP32-CAM-MB Adapter
1 x Cell Phones
1 x USB Battery Pack
1 x Micro USB Cable
*/

// Include the Library Code
 // ESP Camera
#include "esp_camera.h"
// WifI
#include <WiFi.h>

//#define CAMERA_MODEL_AI_THINKER
const char* ssid1 = "Robot_Mk32";
const char* password1 = "";

// Pin definition for CAMERA_MODEL_AI_THINKER
#define PWDN_GPIO_NUM     32
#define RESET_GPIO_NUM    -1
#define XCLK_GPIO_NUM      0
#define SIOD_GPIO_NUM     26
#define SIOC_GPIO_NUM     27
#define Y9_GPIO_NUM       35
#define Y8_GPIO_NUM       34
#define Y7_GPIO_NUM       39
#define Y6_GPIO_NUM       36
#define Y5_GPIO_NUM       21
#define Y4_GPIO_NUM       19
#define Y3_GPIO_NUM       18
#define Y2_GPIO_NUM        5
#define VSYNC_GPIO_NUM    25
#define HREF_GPIO_NUM     23
#define PCLK_GPIO_NUM     22

// WiFi Addr
extern String WiFiAddr ="";

// Camera Server
void startCameraServer();

// Software Version Information
String sver = "12-32";

void loop() {
  
}

app_httpd.cpp

// WiFi Server
#include "esp_http_server.h"
// Timer
#include "esp_timer.h"
// Camera
#include "esp_camera.h"
// Converters
#include "img_converters.h"
// Camera Index
#include "camera_index.h"
// Arduino
#include "Arduino.h"
// LED
#include "driver/ledc.h"
// Disable brownout problems
#include "soc/soc.h"
// Disable brownout problems
#include "soc/rtc_cntl_reg.h" 
// Driver
#include "driver/rtc_io.h"

// WiFi
extern String WiFiAddr;

// 
typedef struct {
        size_t size; //number of values used for filtering
        size_t index; //current value index
        size_t count; //value count
        int sum;
        int * values; //array to be filled with values
} ra_filter_t;

typedef struct {
        httpd_req_t *req;
        size_t len;
} jpg_chunking_t;

#define PART_BOUNDARY "123456789000000000000987654321"
static const char* _STREAM_CONTENT_TYPE = "multipart/x-mixed-replace;boundary=" PART_BOUNDARY;
static const char* _STREAM_BOUNDARY = "\r\n--" PART_BOUNDARY "\r\n";
static const char* _STREAM_PART = "Content-Type: image/jpeg\r\nContent-Length: %u\r\n\r\n";

static ra_filter_t ra_filter;
httpd_handle_t stream_httpd = NULL;
httpd_handle_t camera_httpd = NULL;

static ra_filter_t * ra_filter_init(ra_filter_t * filter, size_t sample_size){
    memset(filter, 0, sizeof(ra_filter_t));

    filter->values = (int *)malloc(sample_size * sizeof(int));
    if(!filter->values){
        return NULL;
    }
    memset(filter->values, 0, sample_size * sizeof(int));

    filter->size = sample_size;
    return filter;
}

static int ra_filter_run(ra_filter_t * filter, int value){
    if(!filter->values){
        return value;
    }
    filter->sum -= filter->values[filter->index];
    filter->values[filter->index] = value;
    filter->sum += filter->values[filter->index];
    filter->index++;
    filter->index = filter->index % filter->size;
    if (filter->count < filter->size) {
        filter->count++;
    }
    return filter->sum / filter->count;
}

static size_t jpg_encode_stream(void * arg, size_t index, const void* data, size_t len){
    jpg_chunking_t *j = (jpg_chunking_t *)arg;
    if(!index){
        j->len = 0;
    }
    if(httpd_resp_send_chunk(j->req, (const char *)data, len) != ESP_OK){
        return 0;
    }
    j->len += len;
    return len;
}

static esp_err_t capture_handler(httpd_req_t *req){
    camera_fb_t * fb = NULL;
    esp_err_t res = ESP_OK;
    int64_t fr_start = esp_timer_get_time();

    fb = esp_camera_fb_get();
    if (!fb) {
        //Serial.printf("Camera capture failed");
        httpd_resp_send_500(req);
        return ESP_FAIL;
    }

    httpd_resp_set_type(req, "image/jpeg");
    httpd_resp_set_hdr(req, "Content-Disposition", "inline; filename=capture.jpg");

    size_t fb_len = 0;
    if(fb->format == PIXFORMAT_JPEG){
        fb_len = fb->len;
        res = httpd_resp_send(req, (const char *)fb->buf, fb->len);
    } else {
        jpg_chunking_t jchunk = {req, 0};
        res = frame2jpg_cb(fb, 80, jpg_encode_stream, &jchunk)?ESP_OK:ESP_FAIL;
        httpd_resp_send_chunk(req, NULL, 0);
        fb_len = jchunk.len;
    }
    esp_camera_fb_return(fb);
    int64_t fr_end = esp_timer_get_time();
    Serial.printf("JPG: %uB %ums", (uint32_t)(fb_len), (uint32_t)((fr_end - fr_start)/1000));
    return res;
}

static esp_err_t stream_handler(httpd_req_t *req){
    camera_fb_t * fb = NULL;
    esp_err_t res = ESP_OK;
    size_t _jpg_buf_len = 0;
    uint8_t * _jpg_buf = NULL;
    char * part_buf[64];

    static int64_t last_frame = 0;
    if(!last_frame) {
        last_frame = esp_timer_get_time();
    }

    res = httpd_resp_set_type(req, _STREAM_CONTENT_TYPE);
    if(res != ESP_OK){
        return res;
    }

    while(true){
        fb = esp_camera_fb_get();
        if (!fb) {
            Serial.printf("Camera capture failed");
            res = ESP_FAIL;
        } else {
            if(fb->format != PIXFORMAT_JPEG){
                bool jpeg_converted = frame2jpg(fb, 80, &_jpg_buf, &_jpg_buf_len);
                esp_camera_fb_return(fb);
                fb = NULL;
                if(!jpeg_converted){
                    Serial.printf("JPEG compression failed");
                    res = ESP_FAIL;
                }
            } else {
                _jpg_buf_len = fb->len;
                _jpg_buf = fb->buf;
            }
        }
        if(res == ESP_OK){
            size_t hlen = snprintf((char *)part_buf, 64, _STREAM_PART, _jpg_buf_len);
            res = httpd_resp_send_chunk(req, (const char *)part_buf, hlen);
        }
        if(res == ESP_OK){
            res = httpd_resp_send_chunk(req, (const char *)_jpg_buf, _jpg_buf_len);
        }
        if(res == ESP_OK){
            res = httpd_resp_send_chunk(req, _STREAM_BOUNDARY, strlen(_STREAM_BOUNDARY));
        }
        if(fb){
            esp_camera_fb_return(fb);
            fb = NULL;
            _jpg_buf = NULL;
        } else if(_jpg_buf){
            free(_jpg_buf);
            _jpg_buf = NULL;
        }
        if(res != ESP_OK){
            break;
        }
        int64_t fr_end = esp_timer_get_time();

        int64_t frame_time = fr_end - last_frame;
        last_frame = fr_end;
        frame_time /= 1000;
        uint32_t avg_frame_time = ra_filter_run(&ra_filter, frame_time);
        Serial.printf("MJPG: %uB %ums (%.1ffps), AVG: %ums (%.1ffps)"
            ,(uint32_t)(_jpg_buf_len),
            (uint32_t)frame_time, 1000.0 / (uint32_t)frame_time,
            avg_frame_time, 1000.0 / avg_frame_time
        );
    }

    last_frame = 0;
    return res;
}

static esp_err_t cmd_handler(httpd_req_t *req){
    char*  buf;
    size_t buf_len;
    char variable[32] = {0,};
    char value[32] = {0,};

    buf_len = httpd_req_get_url_query_len(req) + 1;
    if (buf_len > 1) {
        buf = (char*)malloc(buf_len);
        if(!buf){
            httpd_resp_send_500(req);
            return ESP_FAIL;
        }
        if (httpd_req_get_url_query_str(req, buf, buf_len) == ESP_OK) {
            if (httpd_query_key_value(buf, "var", variable, sizeof(variable)) == ESP_OK &&
                httpd_query_key_value(buf, "val", value, sizeof(value)) == ESP_OK) {
            } else {
                free(buf);
                httpd_resp_send_404(req);
                return ESP_FAIL;
            }
        } else {
            free(buf);
            httpd_resp_send_404(req);
            return ESP_FAIL;
        }
        free(buf);
    } else {
        httpd_resp_send_404(req);
        return ESP_FAIL;
    }

    int val = atoi(value);
    sensor_t * s = esp_camera_sensor_get();
    int res = 0;

    if(!strcmp(variable, "framesize")) {
        if(s->pixformat == PIXFORMAT_JPEG) res = s->set_framesize(s, (framesize_t)val);
    }
    else if(!strcmp(variable, "quality")) res = s->set_quality(s, val);
    else if(!strcmp(variable, "contrast")) res = s->set_contrast(s, val);
    else if(!strcmp(variable, "brightness")) res = s->set_brightness(s, val);
    else if(!strcmp(variable, "saturation")) res = s->set_saturation(s, val);
    else if(!strcmp(variable, "gainceiling")) res = s->set_gainceiling(s, (gainceiling_t)val);
    else if(!strcmp(variable, "colorbar")) res = s->set_colorbar(s, val);
    else if(!strcmp(variable, "awb")) res = s->set_whitebal(s, val);
    else if(!strcmp(variable, "agc")) res = s->set_gain_ctrl(s, val);
    else if(!strcmp(variable, "aec")) res = s->set_exposure_ctrl(s, val);
    else if(!strcmp(variable, "hmirror")) res = s->set_hmirror(s, val);
    else if(!strcmp(variable, "vflip")) res = s->set_vflip(s, val);
    else if(!strcmp(variable, "awb_gain")) res = s->set_awb_gain(s, val);
    else if(!strcmp(variable, "agc_gain")) res = s->set_agc_gain(s, val);
    else if(!strcmp(variable, "aec_value")) res = s->set_aec_value(s, val);
    else if(!strcmp(variable, "aec2")) res = s->set_aec2(s, val);
    else if(!strcmp(variable, "dcw")) res = s->set_dcw(s, val);
    else if(!strcmp(variable, "bpc")) res = s->set_bpc(s, val);
    else if(!strcmp(variable, "wpc")) res = s->set_wpc(s, val);
    else if(!strcmp(variable, "raw_gma")) res = s->set_raw_gma(s, val);
    else if(!strcmp(variable, "lenc")) res = s->set_lenc(s, val);
    else if(!strcmp(variable, "special_effect")) res = s->set_special_effect(s, val);
    else if(!strcmp(variable, "wb_mode")) res = s->set_wb_mode(s, val);
    else if(!strcmp(variable, "ae_level")) res = s->set_ae_level(s, val);
    else {
        res = -1;
    }

    if(res){
        return httpd_resp_send_500(req);
    }

    httpd_resp_set_hdr(req, "Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
    return httpd_resp_send(req, NULL, 0);
}

static esp_err_t status_handler(httpd_req_t *req){
    static char json_response[1024];

    sensor_t * s = esp_camera_sensor_get();
    char * p = json_response;
    *p++ = '{';

    p+=sprintf(p, "\"framesize\":%u,", s->status.framesize);
    p+=sprintf(p, "\"quality\":%u,", s->status.quality);
    p+=sprintf(p, "\"brightness\":%d,", s->status.brightness);
    p+=sprintf(p, "\"contrast\":%d,", s->status.contrast);
    p+=sprintf(p, "\"saturation\":%d,", s->status.saturation);
    p+=sprintf(p, "\"special_effect\":%u,", s->status.special_effect);
    p+=sprintf(p, "\"wb_mode\":%u,", s->status.wb_mode);
    p+=sprintf(p, "\"awb\":%u,", s->status.awb);
    p+=sprintf(p, "\"awb_gain\":%u,", s->status.awb_gain);
    p+=sprintf(p, "\"aec\":%u,", s->status.aec);
    p+=sprintf(p, "\"aec2\":%u,", s->status.aec2);
    p+=sprintf(p, "\"ae_level\":%d,", s->status.ae_level);
    p+=sprintf(p, "\"aec_value\":%u,", s->status.aec_value);
    p+=sprintf(p, "\"agc\":%u,", s->status.agc);
    p+=sprintf(p, "\"agc_gain\":%u,", s->status.agc_gain);
    p+=sprintf(p, "\"gainceiling\":%u,", s->status.gainceiling);
    p+=sprintf(p, "\"bpc\":%u,", s->status.bpc);
    p+=sprintf(p, "\"wpc\":%u,", s->status.wpc);
    p+=sprintf(p, "\"raw_gma\":%u,", s->status.raw_gma);
    p+=sprintf(p, "\"lenc\":%u,", s->status.lenc);
    p+=sprintf(p, "\"hmirror\":%u,", s->status.hmirror);
    p+=sprintf(p, "\"dcw\":%u,", s->status.dcw);
    p+=sprintf(p, "\"colorbar\":%u", s->status.colorbar);
    *p++ = '}';
    *p++ = 0;
    httpd_resp_set_type(req, "application/json");
    httpd_resp_set_hdr(req, "Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
    return httpd_resp_send(req, json_response, strlen(json_response));
}

static esp_err_t index_handler(httpd_req_t *req){
   httpd_resp_set_type(req, "text/html");
   String page = "";
page += "<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0\">\n";
page +="<style>.test{-moz-user-select: none;-o-user-select:none;-khtml-user-select:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;}</style>";

page += "<script>var xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();</script>";
page += "<script>function getsend(arg) { xhttp.open('GET', arg +'?' + new Date().getTime(), true); xhttp.send() } </script>";
//page += "<p align=center><IMG SRC='http://" + WiFiAddr + ":81/stream' style='width:280px;'></p><br/><br/>";
page += "<p align=center><IMG SRC='http://" + WiFiAddr + ":81/stream' style='width:300px; transform:rotate(0deg);'></p><br/><br/>";
page +="<div unselectable=\"on\" onselectstart=\"return false\">";
//page += "<p align=center> <button style=background-color:Green;width:90px;height:80px onmousedown=getsend('go') onmouseup=getsend('stop') ontouchstart=getsend('go') ontouchend=getsend('stop') ><b>Forward</b></button> </p>";
page += "<p align=center>";
//page += "<button style=background-color:Green;width:90px;height:80px; onmousedown=getsend('left') onmouseup=getsend('stop') ontouchstart=getsend('left') ontouchend=getsend('stop')><b>Left</b></button> ";
//page += "<button style=background-color:Red;width:90px;height:80px onmousedown=getsend('stop') onmouseup=getsend('stop')><b>Stop</b></button> ";
//page += "<button style=background-color:Green;width:90px;height:80px onmousedown=getsend('right') onmouseup=getsend('stop') ontouchstart=getsend('right') ontouchend=getsend('stop')><b>Right</b></button>";
page += "</p>";

//page += "<p align=center><button style=background-color:Green;width:90px;height:80px onmousedown=getsend('back') onmouseup=getsend('stop') ontouchstart=getsend('back') ontouchend=getsend('stop') ><b>Backward</b></button></p>";  

page += "<p align=center>";
//page += "<button style=background-color:yellow;width:140px;height:40px onmousedown=getsend('ledon')><b>Light ON</b></button>";
//page += "<button style=background-color:yellow;width:140px;height:40px onmousedown=getsend('ledoff')><b>Light OFF</b></button>";
page += "</p>";
page +="</div>";

   return httpd_resp_send(req, &page[0], strlen(&page[0]));
}
void startCameraServer(){
    httpd_config_t config = HTTPD_DEFAULT_CONFIG();
    httpd_uri_t index_uri = {
        .uri       = "/",
        .method    = HTTP_GET,
        .handler   = index_handler,
        .user_ctx  = NULL
    };

    httpd_uri_t status_uri = {
        .uri       = "/status",
        .method    = HTTP_GET,
        .handler   = status_handler,
        .user_ctx  = NULL
    };

    httpd_uri_t cmd_uri = {
        .uri       = "/control",
        .method    = HTTP_GET,
        .handler   = cmd_handler,
        .user_ctx  = NULL
    };

    httpd_uri_t capture_uri = {
        .uri       = "/capture",
        .method    = HTTP_GET,
        .handler   = capture_handler,
        .user_ctx  = NULL
    };

   httpd_uri_t stream_uri = {
        .uri       = "/stream",
        .method    = HTTP_GET,
        .handler   = stream_handler,
        .user_ctx  = NULL
    };


    ra_filter_init(&ra_filter, 20);
    Serial.printf("Starting web server on port: '%d'", config.server_port);
    if (httpd_start(&camera_httpd, &config) == ESP_OK) {
        httpd_register_uri_handler(camera_httpd, &index_uri);

    }

    config.server_port += 1;
    config.ctrl_port += 1;
    Serial.printf("Starting stream server on port: '%d'", config.server_port);
    if (httpd_start(&stream_httpd, &config) == ESP_OK) {
        httpd_register_uri_handler(stream_httpd, &stream_uri);
    }
}

camera_index.h

// Camera
#define index_html_gz_len 3635
const uint8_t index_html_gz[] = {
 0x1F, 0x8B, 0x08, 0x08, 0x8A, 0xF8, 0xFE, 0x5B, 0x00, 0x03, 0x69, 0x6E, 0x64, 0x65, 0x78, 0x2E,
 0x68, 0x74, 0x6D, 0x6C, 0x00, 0xDD, 0x5C, 0xFD, 0x72, 0xDA, 0xB8, 0x16, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x9F, 0xC2,
 0x71, 0x77, 0x8B, 0x3D, 0x6B, 0x08, 0x10, 0x92, 0xA6, 0x26, 0x90, 0x0D, 0x84, 0xB6, 0x3B, 0xD3,
 0xAF, 0x6D, 0xF6, 0xEE, 0xEE, 0xCC, 0xCE, 0x4E, 0x2B, 0x6C, 0x19, 0xD4, 0x18, 0x8B, 0xDA, 0x72,
 0x80, 0xB2, 0x7E, 0x8E, 0xFB, 0x40, 0xF7, 0xC5, 0xEE, 0x91, 0x64, 0x1B, 0x9B, 0x8F, 0x10, 0xA0,
 0x85, 0x4E, 0x9B, 0x19, 0x90, 0xE5, 0xA3, 0xA3, 0x73, 0xCE, 0xEF, 0x7C, 0x48, 0xC6, 0xEA, 0xC5,
 0x91, 0x4D, 0x2D, 0x36, 0x19, 0x62, 0xA5, 0xCF, 0x06, 0x6E, 0xF3, 0x87, 0x0B, 0xF9, 0xA5, 0xC0,
 0xBF, 0x8B, 0x3E, 0x46, 0xB6, 0x6C, 0x8A, 0xCB, 0x01, 0x66, 0x48, 0xB1, 0xFA, 0xC8, 0x0F, 0x30,
 0x6B, 0xA8, 0x21, 0x73, 0x8A, 0xE7, 0xEA, 0xFC, 0x6D, 0x0F, 0x0D, 0x70, 0x43, 0xBD, 0x23, 0x78,
 0x34, 0xA4, 0x3E, 0x53, 0x15, 0x8B, 0x7A, 0x0C, 0x7B, 0x40, 0x3E, 0x22, 0x36, 0xEB, 0x37, 0x6C,
 0x7C, 0x47, 0x2C, 0x5C, 0x14, 0x17, 0x06, 0xF1, 0x08, 0x23, 0xC8, 0x2D, 0x06, 0x16, 0x72, 0x71,
 0xA3, 0x92, 0xE5, 0xC5, 0x08, 0x73, 0x71, 0xB3, 0x73, 0xF3, 0xF6, 0xA4, 0xAA, 0xBC, 0xF9, 0xA3,
 0x5A, 0x3B, 0x2B, 0x5F, 0x1C, 0xCB, 0xBE, 0x19, 0x4D, 0xC0, 0x26, 0xFC, 0xBA, 0x4B, 0xED, 0xC9,
 0xD4, 0x81, 0x69, 0x8A, 0x0E, 0x1A, 0x10, 0x77, 0x62, 0x5E, 0xF9, 0xC0, 0xD4, 0x78, 0x81, 0xDD,
 0x3B, 0xCC, 0x88, 0x85, 0x8C, 0x00, 0x79, 0x41, 0x31, 0xC0, 0x3E, 0x71, 0xEA, 0x5D, 0x64, 0xDD,
 0xF6, 0x7C, 0x1A, 0x7A, 0xB6, 0xF9, 0xA8, 0x72, 0xCE, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0x16, 0x75, 0xA9, 0x6F, 0x3E,
 0xEA, 0x3C, 0xE3, 0x7F, 0x75, 0xC1, 0x27, 0x20, 0x9F, 0xB1, 0x59, 0x39, 0x1B, 0x8E, 0xA3, 0x7E,
 0x75, 0x9A, 0xE9, 0x39, 0x87, 0x9E, 0x00, 0x5B, 0x8C, 0x50, 0xAF, 0x34, 0x40, 0xC4, 0x9B, 0xDA,
 0x24, 0x18, 0xBA, 0x68, 0x62, 0x3A, 0x2E, 0x1E, 0x47, 0x8F, 0x06, 0xD8, 0x0B, 0x8D, 0xDC, 0x7D,
 0xDE, 0x5F, 0xB4, 0x89, 0x2F, 0xFB, 0x4C, 0x98, 0x2A, 0x1C, 0x78, 0x92, 0x30, 0x1D, 0xEB, 0x51,
 0x0F, 0xD7, 0x05, 0xE1, 0xC8, 0x47, 0x43, 0xB8, 0xE4, 0x5F, 0xF5, 0x01, 0xF1, 0xA4, 0x91, 0xCC,
 0x93, 0x5A, 0x79, 0x38, 0xCE, 0x09, 0x7E, 0x72, 0xC6, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0x43, 0x64, 0xDB, 0xC4, 0xEB,
 0x99, 0xE7, 0xFC, 0x36, 0xF5, 0x6D, 0xEC, 0x17, 0x7D, 0x64, 0x93, 0x30, 0x30, 0x6B, 0xD0, 0x33,
 0x40, 0x7E, 0x0F, 0x78, 0x30, 0x3A, 0x34, 0x8B, 0x95, 0xF2, 0xAC, 0xC3, 0x27, 0xBD, 0x3E, 0x33,
 0x79, 0x4F, 0xF4, 0x28, 0xC6, 0x26, 0xA7, 0x46, 0x46, 0x14, 0x21, 0x08, 0x72, 0x49, 0xCF, 0x2B,
 0x12, 0x86, 0x07, 0x81, 0x19, 0x30, 0x1F, 0x33, 0xAB, 0x1F, 0x39, 0xA4, 0x17, 0xFA, 0x78, 0x9A,
 0x08, 0x50, 0x8E, 0x79, 0x43, 0xA3, 0x38, 0xC2, 0xDD, 0x5B, 0xC2, 0x8A, 0xF1, 0x64, 0x5D, 0xEC,
 0x50, 0x1F, 0xA7, 0x04, 0xC5, 0xAE, 0x4B, 0xAD, 0xDB, 0x62, 0xC0, 0x90, 0xCF, 0x16, 0x89, 0x91,
 0xC3, 0xB0, 0x3F, 0x4F, 0x8B, 0x41, 0xE1, 0x05, 0xCA, 0x84, 0x41, 0x7C, 0x49, 0x3C, 0x97, 0x78,
 0x78, 0x15, 0x5B, 0xC9, 0x21, 0x4F, 0x2A, 0xFA, 0x62, 0x35, 0x14, 0x32, 0xE8, 0xA5, 0x16, 0x10,
 0x93, 0xD6, 0xA5, 0xE1, 0x2B, 0xE5, 0xF2, 0x4F, 0xF5, 0x3E, 0x16, 0xF6, 0x42, 0x21, 0xA3, 0xF7,
 0x1B, 0x99, 0xFB, 0xC6, 0x2F, 0x03, 0x6C, 0x13, 0xA4, 0x68, 0x33, 0xF0, 0x94, 0xF3, 0x32, 0x58,
 0x5A, 0x57, 0x90, 0x67, 0x2B, 0x1A, 0xF5, 0x09, 0x58, 0x1B, 0x09, 0x57, 0x70, 0xA1, 0x07, 0xDC,
 0x7E, 0x88, 0xF5, 0xE9, 0x3A, 0x18, 0x62, 0x8F, 0x58, 0x0D, 0xC4, 0x12, 0x0D, 0x06, 0x68, 0x5C,
 0xCC, 0x68, 0xC1, 0x2F, 0x63, 0x4D, 0x20, 0xD4, 0x2C, 0x0D, 0x3A, 0xEF, 0xFA, 0x4A, 0x51, 0xE1,
 0xAE, 0xA5, 0xC7, 0xEA, 0x0A, 0x15, 0x33, 0xEA, 0x7E, 0x2F, 0x28, 0x27, 0x11, 0xFB, 0xA8, 0x1B,
 0x32, 0x46, 0xBD, 0x60, 0x8D, 0x99, 0x3F, 0x86, 0x01, 0x23, 0xCE, 0xA4, 0x18, 0x83, 0x62, 0x06,
 0x43, 0x04, 0xF9, 0xAA, 0x8B, 0xD9, 0x08, 0x63, 0x08, 0x5D, 0x0F, 0xDD, 0x01, 0xDC, 0xBD, 0x9E,
 0x8B, 0xA7, 0x56, 0xE8, 0x07, 0x90, 0x39, 0x86, 0x94, 0x00, 0xA5, 0x5F, 0xCF, 0x01, 0x90, 0x25,
 0x2C, 0x5A, 0xDD, 0x29, 0x0D, 0x19, 0x17, 0x09, 0x44, 0xA4, 0xC0, 0x8F, 0xB0, 0x09, 0xB4, 0xA4,
 0xD9, 0xCB, 0x89, 0xCD, 0xCB, 0x73, 0x63, 0x4C, 0xAB, 0x8F, 0xAD, 0x5B, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x9C, 0x4F,
 0x17, 0x22, 0xD5, 0x94, 0x88, 0x37, 0x0C, 0x59, 0x91, 0x27, 0x84, 0xE1, 0x1A, 0x7D, 0x84, 0x25,
 0xE2, 0x29, 0xAA, 0xD5, 0xD4, 0x67, 0xCD, 0xD3, 0xE1, 0x58, 0x29, 0xE7, 0x18, 0x35, 0x5D, 0xD4,
 0xC5, 0x6E, 0xCA, 0x2E, 0x36, 0xA2, 0xF4, 0xA7, 0xD8, 0x09, 0x32, 0xD9, 0x23, 0x93, 0xA1, 0x6A,
 0x4F, 0x7E, 0xCA, 0x31, 0x52, 0x44, 0xDB, 0xC8, 0x75, 0x05, 0xD8, 0x05, 0x18, 0x64, 0x42, 0x84,
 0x9E, 0x91, 0x59, 0x89, 0x4A, 0x3E, 0xF2, 0x7A, 0x18, 0x00, 0x1C, 0x1B, 0x49, 0x33, 0x93, 0x52,
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 0xF0, 0x61, 0x41, 0x2B, 0x8E, 0x71, 0xC4, 0xF5, 0x90, 0x37, 0x53, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0xEF, 0xBF, 0xEB,
 0x7C, 0x86, 0x0C, 0x7A, 0x19, 0xC1, 0x54, 0x25, 0xF0, 0xAD, 0x86, 0xBA, 0xEA, 0x7D, 0xFF, 0x15,
 0x9A, 0x1F, 0x2F, 0x53, 0x7D, 0x8E, 0x78, 0x89, 0xAD, 0x2F, 0x02, 0xCB, 0x27, 0x43, 0xD6, 0xFC,
 0xC1, 0xA6, 0x56, 0x38, 0xC0, 0x1E, 0x2B, 0x21, 0xDB, 0xEE, 0xDC, 0x41, 0xE3, 0x25, 0x09, 0x18,
 0x06, 0x2B, 0x68, 0x85, 0xEB, 0x37, 0xAF, 0xDA, 0xF2, 0xDC, 0xC3, 0x4B, 0x8A, 0x6C, 0x6C, 0x17,
 0x0C, 0x27, 0xF4, 0x04, 0x1F, 0x4D, 0x9F, 0x26, 0x4D, 0xA5, 0xAB, 0xB5, 0xF4, 0xA9, 0x0B, 0x4E,
 0xDB, 0xAE, 0xCB, 0xF4, 0xA0, 0xB5, 0x4A, 0x3C, 0xC6, 0xF5, 0xA9, 0x85, 0x02, 0x5C, 0x48, 0x02,
 0xBD, 0x60, 0xB6, 0x1B, 0xAD, 0x52, 0xBC, 0xF6, 0xB9, 0xAC, 0xF0, 0x53, 0x34, 0xA0, 0xF4, 0x6D,
 0x5D, 0x10, 0x89, 0xE7, 0x54, 0x05, 0x53, 0xB4, 0xE5, 0x2F, 0xBE, 0x45, 0xEA, 0x61, 0x39, 0x44,
 0x3C, 0x0D, 0xCB, 0x12, 0x4B, 0xCF, 0x4A, 0xA8, 0xC3, 0xEE, 0x80, 0x30, 0x4E, 0x59, 0xA8, 0x14,
 0x62, 0xAA, 0x38, 0x95, 0x98, 0x3E, 0x66, 0xA1, 0xEF, 0xD5, 0x23, 0x00, 0x36, 0x60, 0xCA, 0x75,
 0xE3, 0xC3, 0x8F, 0x53, 0x2B, 0x3A, 0x16, 0x6F, 0x50, 0x52, 0xF7, 0xF2, 0x0E, 0xF9, 0x8D, 0x1F,
 0xA7, 0xAD, 0x12, 0xB1, 0xA3, 0xC7, 0x30, 0x07, 0xB4, 0xDB, 0xD1, 0x87, 0xBA, 0xC3, 0x8F, 0xF1,
 0x6B, 0xD7, 0x7A, 0x89, 0xF5, 0xB1, 0xA7, 0x75, 0x1A, 0xCD, 0x29, 0x1F, 0x4D, 0x5D, 0x5C, 0x72,
 0x69, 0x4F, 0xFB, 0xE0, 0xE3, 0x4F, 0x21, 0x06, 0x66, 0x8C, 0x2A, 0x3F, 0x4E, 0xAF, 0x23, 0xC5,
 0x21, 0x1E, 0x09, 0xFA, 0xD8, 0x36, 0x94, 0x80, 0x21, 0x16, 0x06, 0x26, 0x74, 0x77, 0x4A, 0xB2,
 0x1D, 0x7D, 0xD0, 0x23, 0x3D, 0x82, 0x69, 0x14, 0xAB, 0x91, 0x5A, 0xD9, 0xA5, 0x96, 0x78, 0x4F,
 0xB0, 0x44, 0x7D, 0xD2, 0x23, 0x5E, 0x5D, 0xCA, 0x86, 0x1B, 0x2D, 0x98, 0x09, 0xCC, 0xC3, 0x5D,
 0x8A, 0x03, 0xC0, 0xD1, 0xD0, 0x0A, 0xD2, 0x0F, 0x0B, 0x7A, 0x64, 0x38, 0x0B, 0x04, 0x3E, 0x1E,
 0xD0, 0x3B, 0x9C, 0xA5, 0xE9, 0x2D, 0x67, 0x92, 0xC4, 0x67, 0x41, 0x37, 0x5A, 0xE9, 0x01, 0xE6,
 0xC6, 0x51, 0x39, 0x32, 0xFA, 0x2B, 0x99, 0xAE, 0x18, 0x53, 0x89, 0x0C, 0xD2, 0xD0, 0x5A, 0x46,
 0xDB, 0xB8, 0xD6, 0x61, 0xE4, 0x75, 0xE3, 0x48, 0xF3, 0x42, 0xD7, 0x3D, 0x6A, 0x5C, 0xEB, 0xFF,
 0xFE, 0x7B, 0x5D, 0xE7, 0x4E, 0xD0, 0xA9, 0xCF, 0x10, 0x6F, 0x34, 0x1A, 0xD2, 0x15, 0x2E, 0xC1,
 0x90, 0x29, 0xF6, 0x46, 0xBB, 0x71, 0x74, 0xD4, 0x36, 0xD2, 0xEB, 0x46, 0x5B, 0x37, 0xC5, 0x7D,
 0x01, 0xB4, 0x11, 0x7F, 0x43, 0xAF, 0x71, 0xFD, 0xF8, 0x71, 0xE7, 0xA8, 0xD1, 0x68, 0x5F, 0x72,
 0x17, 0x33, 0x8F, 0xE0, 0x52, 0x2B, 0x20, 0x6C, 0x49, 0xBE, 0xC4, 0xBE, 0x6C, 0x5F, 0x62, 0xED,
 0x4E, 0x37, 0x1D, 0xFE, 0x51, 0x40, 0xBD, 0xEC, 0x0D, 0xCD, 0xD1, 0x98, 0x6E, 0x60, 0x2D, 0xD0,
 0x81, 0x39, 0xE6, 0x6D, 0x47, 0xB4, 0x0B, 0xC9, 0xAB, 0x2E, 0x19, 0x5A, 0x47, 0x1B, 0xEB, 0x26,
 0xE6, 0x1F, 0x85, 0x7C, 0xE1, 0x48, 0x68, 0x60, 0xDE, 0xF6, 0x65, 0x5F, 0xF3, 0x74, 0xB3, 0x07,
 0x1F, 0xBA, 0x1E, 0xD5, 0x53, 0x38, 0xC1, 0x1B, 0xFC, 0xC9, 0x8D, 0xF0, 0x58, 0xEA, 0x5F, 0xB9,
 0xAE, 0x56, 0x90, 0xC7, 0xBA, 0x0A, 0x7A, 0x09, 0x2A, 0x51, 0x07, 0xF1, 0x68, 0x10, 0x36, 0xA6,
 0x9E, 0xE5, 0x12, 0xEB, 0xB6, 0xA1, 0x71, 0xC3, 0x61, 0x08, 0x11, 0x79, 0xE0, 0xF4, 0x35, 0xB5,
 0xB1, 0x1E, 0x45, 0x20, 0x9E, 0xF0, 0x3B, 0xE9, 0xA1, 0xD2, 0x7D, 0x3E, 0xC4, 0x3E, 0x98, 0xC6,
 0x1C, 0x84, 0x99, 0xF4, 0x68, 0xA5, 0x55, 0xFA, 0x18, 0xF0, 0x20, 0x8C, 0x96, 0x90, 0xDC, 0x27,
 0x5A, 0xBE, 0xC6, 0x66, 0x64, 0x6C, 0x83, 0x50, 0x44, 0x03, 0x50, 0xFE, 0x6E, 0x83, 0xBE, 0xFF,
 0x18, 0x47, 0x15, 0xEE, 0xBA, 0x7A, 0xEC, 0x9D, 0x1F, 0x67, 0xEE, 0x0B, 0x75, 0xAA, 0xE3, 0x62,
 0xDE, 0x6C, 0x4D, 0x7E, 0x05, 0xE7, 0x92, 0x99, 0x0B, 0xDC, 0xE4, 0x76, 0x1D, 0xCD, 0x2C, 0xBD,
 0x02, 0xB5, 0xBB, 0x9A, 0x3A, 0xAD, 0x84, 0x40, 0x36, 0x58, 0x4D, 0x96, 0x2B, 0x75, 0x40, 0xEA,
 0xAD, 0x26, 0xCD, 0x14, 0x32, 0x20, 0xA4, 0xAB, 0x09, 0xB3, 0xE9, 0x1B, 0x28, 0x87, 0x12, 0xAC,
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 0x98, 0xAC, 0x09, 0x3F, 0xB9, 0xA1, 0x02, 0x19, 0x3E, 0xAF, 0x21, 0x9C, 0x25, 0x5F, 0xDD, 0xB8,
 0xBA, 0x87, 0x36, 0x39, 0x38, 0x08, 0xB2, 0x5E, 0x2D, 0xC8, 0x7A, 0xA5, 0x1B, 0xA7, 0x17, 0x57,
 0xB2, 0x90, 0x40, 0xF2, 0x26, 0xDA, 0x84, 0x67, 0x34, 0x83, 0x68, 0x9F, 0xF9, 0x37, 0x38, 0xEF,
 0x64, 0x6E, 0x48, 0x9C, 0x57, 0xD3, 0x41, 0x97, 0x1A, 0x72, 0xB1, 0xCF, 0xB4, 0xC2, 0x5B, 0x17,
 0xC3, 0x2A, 0x23, 0x7E, 0x95, 0x4F, 0x69, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0x4C, 0xA1, 0xBE, 0x22, 0x8E, 0xAD, 0x2B,
 0x7E, 0x7A, 0xEC, 0x51, 0x91, 0x27, 0x93, 0x15, 0xCC, 0xFF, 0xAF, 0x07, 0x70, 0x29, 0x85, 0xF5,
 0x49, 0xA0, 0x38, 0x98, 0x1F, 0x0A, 0xC0, 0x47, 0x1C, 0x7B, 0x4A, 0x6C, 0x25, 0x96, 0x42, 0x37,
 0xF9, 0x95, 0xD6, 0xD5, 0x26, 0xBA, 0x71, 0x34, 0x49, 0x2C, 0x0A, 0x52, 0xF2, 0xDA, 0x92, 0x8A,
 0x08, 0x32, 0x7E, 0x3E, 0x88, 0x8C, 0x9F, 0x73, 0x32, 0x7E, 0x06, 0xC0, 0x66, 0x11, 0xD0, 0x97,
 0x12, 0x82, 0x1A, 0x65, 0x3D, 0xAE, 0x85, 0x50, 0xBA, 0xEA, 0xD9, 0x65, 0x66, 0xBC, 0xA8, 0x94,
 0x57, 0xF2, 0x0C, 0xF0, 0xC5, 0xB1, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xCB, 0xFE, 0x0F, 0x86, 0xED, 0x24, 0xF8, 0xD7,
 0x4C, 0x00, 0x00
};

setup.ino

// Setup
void setup()
{
 
  Serial.begin(115200);
  Serial.setDebugOutput(true);
  Serial.println();
  
  // Delay
  delay( 100 );

  // Camera Setup
  camera_config_t config;
  config.ledc_channel = LEDC_CHANNEL_0;
  config.ledc_timer = LEDC_TIMER_0;
  config.pin_d0 = Y2_GPIO_NUM;
  config.pin_d1 = Y3_GPIO_NUM;
  config.pin_d2 = Y4_GPIO_NUM;
  config.pin_d3 = Y5_GPIO_NUM;
  config.pin_d4 = Y6_GPIO_NUM;
  config.pin_d5 = Y7_GPIO_NUM;
  config.pin_d6 = Y8_GPIO_NUM;
  config.pin_d7 = Y9_GPIO_NUM;
  config.pin_xclk = XCLK_GPIO_NUM;
  config.pin_pclk = PCLK_GPIO_NUM;
  config.pin_vsync = VSYNC_GPIO_NUM;
  config.pin_href = HREF_GPIO_NUM;
  config.pin_sscb_sda = SIOD_GPIO_NUM;
  config.pin_sscb_scl = SIOC_GPIO_NUM;
  config.pin_pwdn = PWDN_GPIO_NUM;
  config.pin_reset = RESET_GPIO_NUM;
  config.xclk_freq_hz = 20000000;
  config.pixel_format = PIXFORMAT_JPEG;

  // Init with high specs to pre-allocate larger buffers
  if(psramFound()){
    config.frame_size = FRAMESIZE_UXGA;
    config.jpeg_quality = 10;
    config.fb_count = 2;
  } else {
    config.frame_size = FRAMESIZE_SVGA;
    config.jpeg_quality = 12;
    config.fb_count = 1;
  }

  // Camera init
  esp_err_t err = esp_camera_init(&config);
  if (err != ESP_OK) {
    //Serial.printf("Camera init failed with error 0x%x", err);
    return;
  }

  // Drop down frame size for higher initial frame rate
  sensor_t * s = esp_camera_sensor_get();
  // 320x240 for better WiFi performance
  s->set_framesize(s, FRAMESIZE_QVGA);  
  
  // Set camera rotation 180 degrees
  // Horizontal mirror
  s->set_hmirror(s, 0);  
  // Vertical flip
  s->set_vflip(s, 1);    

  // WiFi
  WiFi.softAP(ssid1, password1);
  IPAddress myIP = WiFi.softAPIP();
  
  Serial.print("AP IP address: ");
  Serial.println(myIP);

  Serial.print("Camera Ready! Use 'http://");
  Serial.print(WiFi.softAPIP());
  //WiFi.softAPIP();
  WiFiAddr = WiFi.softAPIP().toString();
  Serial.println("' to connect");

  startCameraServer();

  // Delay 1 Second
  //delay( 1000 );

}

——

People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927

Consultant, R&D, Electronics, IoT, Teacher and Instructor

  • Programming Language
  • Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi, Arm, Silicon Labs, Espressif, Etc…)
  • IoT
  • Wireless (Radio Frequency, Bluetooth, WiFi, Etc…)
  • Robotics
  • Automation
  • Camera and Video Capture Receiver Stationary, Wheel/Tank , Underwater and UAV Vehicle
  • Unmanned Vehicles Terrestrial, Marine and UAV
  • Machine Learning
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI)
  • RTOS
  • Sensors, eHealth Sensors, Biosensor, and Biometric
  • Research & Development (R & D)
  • Consulting

Follow Us

Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae – 2026
https://www.donluc.com/luc/LucPaquinCVEng2026Mk01.pdf
https://www.donluc.com/luc/

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Don Luc

Project #12: Robotics – Camera – Mk31

——

#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #Camera #ESP32CAM #ESP32 #IoT #Project #Fritzing #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant

——

Camera

——

Camera

——

Camera

——

ESP32-CAM Camera

The ESP32-CAM is a small size, low power consumption camera module based on ESP32. It comes with an OV2640 camera and provides onboard TF card slot. The ESP32-CAM can be widely used in intelligent IoT applications such as wireless video monitoring, WiFi image upload, QR identification, and so on.

DL2602Mk02

1 x ESP32-CAM
1 x OV2640 Camera
1 x ESP32-CAM-MB Adapter
1 x MicroSD Card 8 GB
1 x USB Battery Pack
1 x Micro USB Cable

DL2602Mk02p

DL2602Mk02p.ino

/****** Don Luc Electronics © ******
Software Version Information
Project #12: Robotics - Camera - Mk31
12-31
DL2602Mk02p.ino
DL2602Mk02
1 x ESP32-CAM
1 x OV2640 Camera
1 x ESP32-CAM-MB Adapter
1 x MicroSD Card 2 GB
1 x USB Battery Pack
1 x Micro USB Cable
*/

// Include the Library Code
 // ESP Camera
#include "esp_camera.h"
// Arduino
#include "Arduino.h"
// SD Card ESP32
#include "FS.h"
// SD Card ESP32
#include "SD_MMC.h"
// Disable brownout problems
#include "soc/soc.h"
// Disable brownout problems
#include "soc/rtc_cntl_reg.h" 
// Driver
#include "driver/rtc_io.h"
// Read and write from flash memory
#include <EEPROM.h>

// Define the number of bytes you want to access
#define EEPROM_SIZE 1

// Pin definition for CAMERA_MODEL_AI_THINKER
#define PWDN_GPIO_NUM     32
#define RESET_GPIO_NUM    -1
#define XCLK_GPIO_NUM      0
#define SIOD_GPIO_NUM     26
#define SIOC_GPIO_NUM     27
#define Y9_GPIO_NUM       35
#define Y8_GPIO_NUM       34
#define Y7_GPIO_NUM       39
#define Y6_GPIO_NUM       36
#define Y5_GPIO_NUM       21
#define Y4_GPIO_NUM       19
#define Y3_GPIO_NUM       18
#define Y2_GPIO_NUM        5
#define VSYNC_GPIO_NUM    25
#define HREF_GPIO_NUM     23
#define PCLK_GPIO_NUM     22
 
 // Picture Number
int pictureNumber = 0;

// Software Version Information
String sver = "12-31";

void loop() {
  
}

getCamera.ino

// Camera
// Camera Setup
void isCameraSetup(){

  // Disable brownout detector
  WRITE_PERI_REG(RTC_CNTL_BROWN_OUT_REG, 0);

  // Camera Config
  camera_config_t config;
  config.ledc_channel = LEDC_CHANNEL_0;
  config.ledc_timer = LEDC_TIMER_0;
  config.pin_d0 = Y2_GPIO_NUM;
  config.pin_d1 = Y3_GPIO_NUM;
  config.pin_d2 = Y4_GPIO_NUM;
  config.pin_d3 = Y5_GPIO_NUM;
  config.pin_d4 = Y6_GPIO_NUM;
  config.pin_d5 = Y7_GPIO_NUM;
  config.pin_d6 = Y8_GPIO_NUM;
  config.pin_d7 = Y9_GPIO_NUM;
  config.pin_xclk = XCLK_GPIO_NUM;
  config.pin_pclk = PCLK_GPIO_NUM;
  config.pin_vsync = VSYNC_GPIO_NUM;
  config.pin_href = HREF_GPIO_NUM;
  config.pin_sccb_sda = SIOD_GPIO_NUM;
  config.pin_sccb_scl = SIOC_GPIO_NUM;
  config.pin_pwdn = PWDN_GPIO_NUM;
  config.pin_reset = RESET_GPIO_NUM;
  config.xclk_freq_hz = 20000000;
  config.pixel_format = PIXFORMAT_JPEG;
  config.grab_mode = CAMERA_GRAB_LATEST;

  // Camera Config
  if(psramFound()){

    // FRAMESIZE_ + QVGA|CIF|VGA|SVGA|XGA|SXGA|UXGA
    config.frame_size = FRAMESIZE_UXGA; 
    config.jpeg_quality = 10;
    config.fb_count = 2;

  } else {

    config.frame_size = FRAMESIZE_SVGA;
    config.jpeg_quality = 12;
    config.fb_count = 1;

  }

  // Delay
  delay( 100 );

  // Init Camera
  esp_err_t err = esp_camera_init(&config);
  if (err != ESP_OK) {

    // Camera init failed;
    return;

  }

  // Delay 
  delay(500);

  if(!SD_MMC.begin()){

    // SD Card Mount Failed
    return;

  }
 
  // Card Type
  uint8_t cardType = SD_MMC.cardType();
  if(cardType == CARD_NONE){

    // No SD Card attached
    return;

  }
   
  // Camera
  camera_fb_t * fb = NULL;
  
  // Take Picture with Camera
  fb = esp_camera_fb_get();  
  if(!fb) {

    // Camera capture failed
    return;

  }

  // Initialize EEPROM with predefined size
  EEPROM.begin(EEPROM_SIZE);
  pictureNumber = EEPROM.read(0) + 1;

  // Path where new picture will be saved in SD Card
  String path = "/picture" + String(pictureNumber) +".jpg";

  // Camera
  fs::FS &fs = SD_MMC; 
  File file = fs.open(path.c_str(), FILE_WRITE);
  if(!file){

    // Failed to open file in writing mode

  } 
  else {

    // Payload (image), payload length
    file.write(fb->buf, fb->len); 
    EEPROM.write(0, pictureNumber);
    EEPROM.commit();

  }

  // Close
  file.close();
  esp_camera_fb_return(fb); 
  
  // Turns off the ESP32-CAM white on-board LED (flash) connected to GPIO 4
  pinMode(4, OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(4, LOW);
  rtc_gpio_hold_en(GPIO_NUM_4);
  
  delay(2000);
  // Going to sleep now
  delay(2000);
  esp_deep_sleep_start();
  // This will never be printed

}

setup.ino

// Setup
void setup()
{
 
  // Delay
  delay( 100 );

  // Camera Setup
  isCameraSetup();

  // Delay 1 Second
  delay( 1000 );

}

——

People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927

Consultant, R&D, Electronics, IoT, Teacher and Instructor

  • Programming Language
  • Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi, Arm, Silicon Labs, Espressif, Etc…)
  • IoT
  • Wireless (Radio Frequency, Bluetooth, WiFi, Etc…)
  • Robotics
  • Automation
  • Camera and Video Capture Receiver Stationary, Wheel/Tank , Underwater and UAV Vehicle
  • Unmanned Vehicles Terrestrial, Marine and UAV
  • Machine Learning
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI)
  • RTOS
  • Sensors, eHealth Sensors, Biosensor, and Biometric
  • Research & Development (R & D)
  • Consulting

Follow Us

Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae – 2026
https://www.donluc.com/luc/LucPaquinCVEng2026Mk01.pdf
https://www.donluc.com/luc/

Web: https://www.donluc.com/
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