The Alpha Geek – Geeking Out

SparkFun

SparkFun

1 3 4 5 6 7 31

Project #16: Sound – Metronome – Mk22

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#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #Sound #Metronome #Project #Fritzing #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant

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Metronome

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Metronome

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Metronome

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Metronome

A metronome is a device that produces an audible click or other sound at a regular interval that can be set by the user, typically in Beats Per Minute (BPM). Metronomes may include synchronized visual motion. Musicians use the device to practise playing to a regular pulse. In the 20th century, electronic metronomes and software metronomes were invented.

Musicians practise with metronomes to improve their timing, especially the ability to stick to a regular tempo. Metronome practice helps internalize a clear sense of timing and tempo. Composers and conductors often use a metronome as a standard tempo reference, and may play, sing, or conduct to the metronome. The metronome is used by composers to derive beats per minute if they want to indicate that in a composition. Conductors use a metronome to note their preferred tempo in each section.

SparkFun Metro-Gnome

The SparkFun Metro-Gnome is a basic digital metronome used to keep time during music practice. This is a basic kit that goes together in 15-20 minutes for people learning to solder, and 5-10 minutes for those with a bit of experience.

DL2301Mk03

-1 x Metro-Gnome PCB
-1 x ATmega168
-2 x 7-Segment Red LED
-1 x 10uF Capacitor
-1 X 0.1uf Capacitor
-1 x 10k Resistor
-1 x 1N4148 Diode
-1 x Piezo Speaker
-1 x Mini Power Switch
-2 x Push Button Reset Switches
-1 x Battery Holder Pack
-4 x AA Alkaline Battery

ATmega168

Metro-Gnome
VIN – +6V
GND – GND

——

Metrognomev03

Metrognomev03.c

// Metronome-v03

#define F_CPU 1024000	// Adjust this to get the clock more precise

#include <avr/io.h>
#include <util/delay.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>

#define BUZZER1 	1
#define BUZZER1_PORT	PORTB
#define BUZZER2		2
#define BUZZER2_PORT	PORTB

#define sbi(port_name, pin_number)   (port_name |= 1<<pin_number)
#define cbi(port_name, pin_number)   ((port_name) &= (uint8_t)~(1 << pin_number))

uint16_t countUp = F_CPU/1024;		// Dividing clock by 1024
uint16_t speed = 60;		// Program initially runs at 60 BPM
uint8_t leftDisplay = 6;		// Initialize output to show 60 BPM
uint8_t rightDisplay = 0;

void ioinit();
void display(int digit, int number);

// Interrupt Timer 1 makes the buzzer tick at proper intervals
ISR(TIMER1_COMPA_vect)
{
	int buzzPeriod = 100;
	uint32_t buzzLength = 1000;

	while(1)
    {
		//Subtract the buzzPeriod from the overall length
		if(buzzPeriod > buzzLength) break;
		buzzLength -= buzzPeriod;

		if(buzzPeriod > buzzLength) break;
		buzzLength -= buzzPeriod;

		//Toggle the buzzer at various speeds
		PINB = 0b00000010;
		_delay_us(buzzPeriod);
		
		PINB = 0b00000100;
		_delay_us(buzzPeriod);
    }
}

// Interrupt Timer 2 checks for button presses
ISR(TIMER0_COMPA_vect)
{
	// Check down button
    if( (PINB & (1<<4)) == 0)
	{
		if (speed == 1)		// If speed = 1 go up to 299
		{
			speed = 299;
			rightDisplay = 9;
			leftDisplay = 9;
		}
		else if ((rightDisplay == 0) && (leftDisplay == 0))
		{
			rightDisplay = 9;
			leftDisplay = 9;
			speed--;
		}
		else if (rightDisplay == 0)
		{
			rightDisplay = 9;
			leftDisplay--;
			speed--;
		}
		else
		{
			rightDisplay--;
			speed--;
		}
		// Reset counter and adjust compare register
		TCNT1 = 0x00;
		OCR1A = (countUp*60)/speed;
	}
	// Check up button
	if((PINB & (1<<5)) == 0)
	{
		if (speed == 299)
		{
			speed = 1;
			rightDisplay = 1;
			leftDisplay = 0;
		}
		else if ((rightDisplay == 9) && (leftDisplay == 9))
		{
			rightDisplay = 0;
			leftDisplay = 0;
			speed++;
		}		
		else if (rightDisplay == 9)
		{
			rightDisplay = 0;
			leftDisplay++;
			speed++;
		}
		else
		{
			rightDisplay++;
			speed++;
		}
		// Reset counter and adjust compare register
		TCNT1 = 0x00;
		OCR1A = (countUp*60)/speed;
	}
}

int main()
{
	int flag = 0;

	ioinit();
	
	while(1)	// Main loop PWM's the two displays at 1kHz
	{
		if (flag == 0)
		{
			cbi(PORTC, 1);	// Turn right display off
			display(0, leftDisplay);	// Output to left display
			flag = 1;
		}
		else
		{
			cbi(PORTC, 0);	// Turn left display off
			display(1, rightDisplay);	// Output to right display
			flag = 0;
		}
		_delay_us(10);
		PORTD = 0xFF;
		cbi(PORTC, 0);
		cbi(PORTC, 1);
		_delay_us(30);
	}
	
	return 0;
}

void ioinit()
{
	// set PORTB for Buzzer and buttons
	DDRB = DDRB | 0b00110110;
	PORTB = PORTB | 0b00110000;
	// set PORTC for DIGI select
	DDRC = 0b0000011;
	PINC = 0b0000011;
	// set PORTD for display
	DDRD = 0b11111111;

	// Set 16-bit Timer 1 for clicking
	TCCR1A = 0x00;
	TCCR1B = (_BV(WGM12) | _BV(CS12) | _BV(CS10));	// Divide clock by 1024, CTC mode
	OCR1A = (countUp*60)/speed;	// Set top of counter
	TIMSK1 = _BV(OCIE1A);	// Enable OCR1A interrupt

	// Set Timer 0 to check button press
	TCCR0A = _BV(WGM01);
	TCCR0B = _BV(CS00) | _BV(CS02);
	OCR0A = 100;		// OCCR0A can be adjusted to change the button debounce time
	TIMSK0 = _BV(OCIE0A);

	sei();	// Enable interrupts
}

// This will output the corresponding
// 'number' to digit 0 (left) or 1 (right)
void display(int digit, int number)
{
	//cbi(PORTC, digit);	// Ties display to ground
	
	if (digit == 0)
		sbi(PORTC, 0);	// Ties display to ground
	else if (digit == 1)
		sbi(PORTC, 1);
	
	switch(number)	// Set PIND, display pins, to correct output
	{
		case 0:
			PORTD = 0b11000000;
			break;
		case 1:
			PORTD = 0b11111001;
			break;
		case 2:
			PORTD = 0b10100100;
			break;
		case 3:
			PORTD = 0b10110000;
			break;
		case 4:
			PORTD = 0b10011001;
			break;
		case 5:
			PORTD = 0b10010010;
			break;
		case 6:
			PORTD = 0b10000010;
			break;
		case 7:
			PORTD = 0b11111000;
			break;
		case 8:
			PORTD = 0b10000000;
			break;
		case 9:
			PORTD = 0b10010000;
			break;
	}
	// Turn decimal point on if above 100 & 200
	if ((digit == 0) && (speed >= 200))
		cbi(PORTD, 7);
	if ((digit == 1) && (speed >= 100))
		cbi(PORTD, 7);
}

——

People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927

Technology Experience

  • Programming Language
  • Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi,Espressif, etc…)
  • IoT
  • Wireless (Radio Frequency, Bluetooth, WiFi, Etc…)
  • Robotics
  • Camera and Video Capture Receiver Stationary, Wheel/Tank and Underwater Vehicle
  • Unmanned Vehicles Terrestrial and Marine
  • Machine Learning
  • RTOS
  • Research & Development (R & D)

Instructor, E-Mentor, STEAM, and Arts-Based Training

  • Programming Language
  • IoT
  • PIC Microcontrollers
  • Arduino
  • Raspberry Pi
  • Espressif
  • Robotics

Follow Us

Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae – 2023
https://www.donluc.com/luc/

Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@thesass2063
Twitter: https://twitter.com/labs_steam
Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/NeoSteamLabs/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/neosteamlabs/

Don Luc

Project #26 – Radio Frequency – B4J – Mk08

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#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #RadioFrequency #B4J #Bluetooth #SparkFunThingPlusESP32WROOM #Arduino #Project #Fritzing #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant

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B4J

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B4J

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B4J

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B4J

RAD development tool for cross platform desktop, server and IoT solutions. B4J is a 100% free development tool for desktop, server and IoT solutions. With B4J you can easily create desktop applications, console programs and server solutions. B4J apps can run on Windows, Mac, Linux and ARM boards such as Raspberry Pi. The compiled apps are standalone, without any external dependencies.

DL2301Mk01

1 x SparkFun Thing Plus – ESP32 WROOM
1 x Lithium Ion Battery – 1 Ah
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable

SparkFun Thing Plus – ESP32 WROOM

TX0 – Digital 26
TR0 – Digital 27
VIN – +3.3V
GND – GND

DL2301Mk01p.ino

/* ***** Don Luc Electronics © *****
Software Version Information
Project #26 - Radio Frequency - B4J - Mk08
26-08
DL2301Mk01p.ino
1 x SparkFun Thing Plus - ESP32 WROOM
1 x GPS Receiver - GP-20U7 (56 Channel)
1 x Lithium Ion Battery - 1 Ah
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
*/

// Include the Library Code
// Bluetooth Serial (ESP32SPP)
#include "BluetoothSerial.h" 

// Bluetooth Serial (ESP32SPP)
BluetoothSerial SerialBT;

// Software Version Information
String sver = "26-08";

void loop() {

  // Bluetooth Serial (ESP32SPP)
  isBluetooth();

}

getBluetooth.ino

// Bluetooth
// isBluetooth
void isBluetooth() {

  // Input
  byte inputFromOtherSide;
  
  // Bluetooth Serial (ESP32SPP)
  if (SerialBT.available()) {

    // Input Read
    inputFromOtherSide = SerialBT.read();
    // Write
    SerialBT.write(inputFromOtherSide);

  }
  
}

setup.ino

// Setup
void setup()
{

  // Bluetooth Serial (ESP32SPP)
  SerialBT.begin("DLE");
  
  // Delay
  delay(1000);

}

——

B4J – Bluetooth

Bluetooth.b4j

#Region  Project Attributes 
	
	' Form Width and Form Height
	#MainFormWidth: 600
	#MainFormHeight: 400 
	
#End Region

Sub Process_Globals
	
	'Java OpenJDK 11
	Private fx As JFX
	' MainForm => Form
	Private MainForm As Form
	' Button
	Private btnConnect As Button
	Private btnSearch As Button
	Private btnSend As Button
	' List View
	Private ListView1 As ListView
	' Text Field
	Private txtInput As TextField
	' Text Area
	Private txtLog As TextArea
	
	' Bluetooth
	Private bt As Bluetooth
	' Async Streams
	Private astream As AsyncStreams
	' Boolean
	Private connected As Boolean
	Private searchingForDevices As Boolean
	' Bluetooth Connection
	Private currentConnection As BluetoothConnection
	
	' Map
	Private foundDevices As Map
	' Button
	Private btnDisconnect As Button
	' Label
	Private lblConnectionState As Label
	Private lblSearchState As Label
	' Image View
	Private ImageView1 As ImageView
	
End Sub

Sub AppStart (Form1 As Form, Args() As String)
	
	' App Start => MainForm = Form1
	MainForm = Form1
	MainForm.SetFormStyle("UNIFIED")
	' Load the layout file.
	MainForm.RootPane.LoadLayout("1") 
	' Show
	MainForm.Show
	' Bluetooth
	bt.Initialize("bt")
	foundDevices.Initialize
	If bt.IsEnabled Then
		bt.Listen
	End If
	' Update State
	UpdateState
	
End Sub

Private Sub UpdateState
	
	' Update State
	If bt.IsEnabled = False Then
		
		' No Bluetooth
		lblSearchState.Text = "Bluetooth not available"
		For Each n As Node In MainForm.RootPane
			n.Enabled = False
		Next
		
	Else
		
		' Bluetooth
		' Button
		btnSearch.Enabled = Not(searchingForDevices)
		btnConnect.Enabled = Not(connected) And ListView1.SelectedIndex > -1
		txtInput.Enabled = connected
		btnSend.Enabled = connected
		btnDisconnect.Enabled = connected
		
		' State => Connected or Disconnected
		Dim state As String
		If connected Then 
			state = "Connected: " & currentConnection.Name 
		Else 
			state = "Disconnected"
		End If
		' Label
		lblConnectionState.Text = state
		lblSearchState.Text = "Searching..."
		lblSearchState.Visible = searchingForDevices
		
	End If
	
End Sub


Private Sub btnSearch_Action
	
	' Button
	' Search Boolean
	Dim res As Boolean = bt.StartDiscovery
	If res Then
		
		' Searching For Devices
		searchingForDevices = True
		' List View
		ListView1.Items.Clear
		' Update State
		UpdateState
		
	Else
		
		' Error
		Log("Error starting discovery")
		
	End If
	
End Sub

Private Sub bt_DeviceFound (Name As String, MacAddress As String)
	
	' Button
	' Device Found => Description
	Dim description As String = Name & ": " & MacAddress
	' List View
	ListView1.Items.Add(description)
	' Found Devices
	foundDevices.Put(description, MacAddress)
	
End Sub

Private Sub bt_DiscoveryFinished
	
	' Button
	' Discovery Finished
	searchingForDevices = False
	' Update State
	UpdateState
	
End Sub

Private Sub btnConnect_Action
	
	' Button
	' Connect
	Dim address As String = foundDevices.Get(ListView1.SelectedItem)
	' Bluetooth
	bt.Connect(address)
	
End Sub

Private Sub bt_Connected (Success As Boolean, connection As BluetoothConnection)
	
	' Button
	Log($"Connected, success=${Success}"$)
	' Success
	If Success Then
		
		' Connection
		currentConnection = connection
		connected = True
		' AStream
		If astream.IsInitialized Then astream.Close
		astream.InitializePrefix(connection.InputStream, True, connection.OutputStream, "AStream")
		
	End If
	' Bluetooth Listen
	bt.Listen
	' Update State
	UpdateState
	
End Sub

Sub AStream_NewData (Buffer() As Byte)
	
	' AStream New Data
	' You => Arduino
	LogMessage("You", BytesToString(Buffer, 0, Buffer.Length, "UTF8"))
	
End Sub


Sub AStream_Error
	
	' AStream Error
	connected = False
	' Update State
	UpdateState
	
End Sub

Sub AStream_Terminated
	
	' AStream Terminated
	AStream_Error
	
End Sub

Private Sub txtInput_Action
	
	' Button Send
	btnSend_Action
	
End Sub

Private Sub btnSend_Action
	
	' Button Send
	If txtInput.Text.Length > 0 Then
		
		' AStream
		' Me => B4J
		LogMessage("Me", txtInput.Text)
		' AStream Write
		astream.Write(txtInput.Text.GetBytes("utf8"))
		txtInput.Text = ""
		
	End If
	
End Sub

Private Sub LogMessage(From As String, Msg As String)
	
	' Log Message
	txtLog.Text = txtLog.Text & From & ": " & Msg & CRLF
	txtLog.SetSelection(txtLog.Text.Length, txtLog.Text.Length)
	
End Sub

Private Sub ListView1_SelectedIndexChanged(Index As Int)
	
	' Update State
	UpdateState
	
End Sub

Private Sub btnDisconnect_Action
	
	' Bluetooth Disconnect
	currentConnection.Disconnect
	' AStream Close
	If astream.IsInitialized Then astream.Close
	connected = False
	' Update State
	UpdateState
	
End Sub

——

People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927

Technology Experience

  • Programming Language
  • Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi,Espressif, etc…)
  • IoT
  • Wireless (Radio Frequency, Bluetooth, WiFi, Etc…)
  • Robotics
  • Camera and Video Capture Receiver Stationary, Wheel/Tank and Underwater Vehicle
  • Unmanned Vehicles Terrestrial and Marine
  • Machine Learning
  • RTOS
  • Research & Development (R & D)

Instructor, E-Mentor, STEAM, and Arts-Based Training

  • Programming Language
  • IoT
  • PIC Microcontrollers
  • Arduino
  • Raspberry Pi
  • Espressif
  • Robotics

Follow Us

Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae – 2022
https://www.donluc.com/luc/

Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@thesass2063
Twitter: https://twitter.com/labs_steam
Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/NeoSteamLabs/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/neosteamlabs/

Don Luc

Project #26 – Radio Frequency – GPS Receiver – Mk07

——

#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #RadioFrequency #Moteino #Send #Receive #GPSReceiver #OpenLog #Display #FreeIMU #Magnetometer #Accelerometer #Gyroscope #Arduino #Project #Fritzing #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant

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GPS Receiver

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GPS Receiver

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GPS Receiver

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GPS Receiver – GP-20U7 (56 Channel)

The GP-20U7 is a compact GPS receiver with a built-in high performances all-in-one GPS chipset. The GP-20U7 accurately provides position, velocity, and time readings as well possessing high sensitivity and tracking capabilities. Thanks to the low power consumption this receiver requires, the GP-20U7 is ideal for portable applications such as tablet PCs, smart phones, and other devices requiring positioning capability.

This 56-channel GPS module, that supports a standard NMEA-0183 and uBlox 7 protocol, has low power consumption of 40mA@3.3V (Max), an antenna on board, and -162dBm tracking sensitivity. With 56 channels in search mode and 22 channels “All-In-View” tracking, the GP-20U7 is quite the work horse for its size.

DL2212Mk02

2 x Moteino R2 (RFM12B)
1 x GPS Receiver – GP-20U7 (56 Channel)
1 x SparkFun OpenLog
1 x microSD Card – 16GB
1 x SparkFun Micro OLED Breakout (Qwiic)
1 x SparkFun 9 Degrees of Freedom – Sensor Stick
2 x Lithium Ion Battery – 1 Ah
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable

Moteino R2 (Receive)

TX0 – Digital 1
TR0 – Digital 2
LED – Digital 9
TR1 – Digital 10
TR2 – Digital 11
TR3 – Digital 12
TR4 – Digital 13
SDA – Analog A4
SCL – Analog A5
VIN – +3.3V
GND – GND

——

DL2212Mk02pr.ino

/* ***** Don Luc Electronics © *****
Software Version Information
Project #26 - Radio Frequency - GPS Receiver - Mk07
26-07
Receive
DL2212Mk02pr.ino
2 x Moteino R2 (RFM12B)
1 x GPS Receiver - GP-20U7 (56 Channel)
1 x SparkFun OpenLog
1 x microSD Card - 16GB
1 x SparkFun Micro OLED Breakout (Qwiic)
1 x SparkFun 9 Degrees of Freedom - Sensor Stick
2 x Lithium Ion Battery - 1Ah
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
*/

// Include the Library Code
// RFM12B Radio
#include <RFM12B.h>
// Two Wire Interface (TWI/I2C)
#include <Wire.h>
// SparkFun Micro OLED
#include <SFE_MicroOLED.h>

// You will need to initialize the radio by telling it what ID
// it has and what network it's on
// The NodeID takes values from 1-127, 0 is reserved for sending 
// broadcast messages (send to all nodes)
// The Network ID takes values from 0-255
// By default the SPI-SS line used is D10 on Atmega328. 
// You can change it by calling .SetCS(pin) where pin can be {8,9,10}
// Network ID used for this unit
#define NODEID        1
// The network ID we are on
#define NETWORKID    99
// Serial
#define SERIAL_BAUD  115200

// Encryption is OPTIONAL
// to enable encryption you will need to:
// - provide a 16-byte encryption KEY (same on all nodes that talk encrypted)
// - to call .Encrypt(KEY) to start encrypting
// - to stop encrypting call .Encrypt(NULL)
uint8_t KEY[] = "ABCDABCDABCDABCD";

// Need an instance of the RFM12B Radio Module
RFM12B radio;

// Process Message
// Message
String msg = "";
int firstClosingBracket = 0;
// Yaw Pitch Roll
String sYaw = "";
String sPitch = "";
String sRoll = "";
float Yaw = 0;
float Pitch = 0;
float Roll = 0;

// LED
int iLED = 9;

// SparkFun Micro OLED
#define PIN_RESET 9
#define DC_JUMPER 1
// I2C declaration
MicroOLED oled(PIN_RESET, DC_JUMPER);

// Software Version Information
String sver = "26-07";

void loop() {

  // is RFM12B Radio
  isRFM12BRadio();

  // Micro OLED
  isMicroOLED();

}

getFreeIMU.ino

// FreeIMU
// isFreeIMU
void isFreeIMU(){

  // FreeIMU
  // msg = "<IMU|Yaw|Pitch|Roll|GPS Status|Latitude|Longitude|Date|Time|*"
  // msg = "<IMU|" + sYaw + "|" + sPitch + "|" + sRoll + "|" + GPSSt 
  // + "|" + TargetLat + "|" TargetLon + "|" + TargetDat +"|" + TargetTim + "|*"
  firstClosingBracket = 0;
  // "<IMU|"
  firstClosingBracket = msg.indexOf('|');
  msg.remove(0, 5);
  // Yaw
  firstClosingBracket = msg.indexOf('|');
  sYaw = msg;
  sYaw.remove(firstClosingBracket);
  Yaw = sYaw.toFloat();
  // Pitch
  firstClosingBracket = firstClosingBracket + 1;
  msg.remove(0, firstClosingBracket );  
  firstClosingBracket = msg.indexOf('|');
  sPitch = msg;
  sPitch.remove(firstClosingBracket);
  Pitch = sPitch.toFloat();
  // Roll
  firstClosingBracket = firstClosingBracket + 1;
  msg.remove(0, firstClosingBracket );  
  firstClosingBracket = msg.indexOf('|');
  sRoll = msg;
  sRoll.remove(firstClosingBracket);
  Roll = sRoll.toFloat();

}

getMicroOLED.ino

// SparkFun Micro OLED
// Setup Micro OLED
void isSetupMicroOLED() {

  // Initialize the OLED
  oled.begin();
  // Clear the display's internal memory
  oled.clear(ALL);
  // Display what's in the buffer (splashscreen)
  oled.display();

  // Delay 1000 ms
  delay(1000);

  // Clear the buffer.
  oled.clear(PAGE);
  
}
// Micro OLED
void isMicroOLED() {

  // Text Display FreeIMU
  // Clear the display
  oled.clear(PAGE);
  // Set cursor to top-left
  oled.setCursor(0, 0);
  // Set font to type 0
  oled.setFontType(0);
  // FreeIMU
  oled.print("FreeIMU");
  oled.setCursor(0, 12);
  // Yaw
  oled.print("Y: ");
  oled.print(Yaw);
  oled.setCursor(0, 25);
  // Pitch
  oled.print("P: ");
  oled.print(Pitch);
  oled.setCursor(0, 39);
  // Roll
  oled.print("R: ");
  oled.print(Roll);
  oled.display();

}

getRFM12BRadio.ino

// RFM12B Radio
void isSetupRFM12BRadio()
{

  // RFM12B Radio
  radio.Initialize(NODEID, RF12_433MHZ, NETWORKID);
  // Encryption
  radio.Encrypt(KEY);
  // Transmitting
 
}
// is RFM12 BRadio
void isRFM12BRadio()
{

  // Receive
  if (radio.ReceiveComplete())
  {
    
    // CRC Pass
    if (radio.CRCPass())
    {
        
      // Message
      msg = "";
      
      // Can also use radio.GetDataLen() if you don't like pointers
      for (byte i = 0; i < *radio.DataLen; i++)
      {
        
       //Serial.print((char)radio.Data[i]);
        msg = msg + (char)radio.Data[i];
        
      }
      
      // Serial
      Serial.println( msg );
      
      // Turn the LED on HIGH
      digitalWrite( iLED , HIGH);
      
      // FreeIMU
      // Yaw Pitch Roll
      isFreeIMU();

      // ACK Requested
      if (radio.ACKRequested())
      {
        
        // Send ACK
        radio.SendACK();
        
      }

      // Turn the LED on LOW
      digitalWrite( iLED , LOW);
    
    }
    else
    {
      
      // BAD-CRC

    }

  } 
  
}

setup.ino

// Setup
void setup()
{

  // Serial
  Serial.begin(SERIAL_BAUD);

  // Give display time to power on
  delay(100);
  
  // Set up I2C bus
  Wire.begin();

  // Setup Micro OLED
  isSetupMicroOLED();

  // LED
  pinMode( iLED , OUTPUT);

  // RFM12B Radio
  isSetupRFM12BRadio();

}

——

Moteino R2 (Send)

TR0 – Digital 2
GPT – Digital 3
GPR – Digital 4
LED – Digital 9
TR1 – Digital 10
TR2 – Digital 11
TR3 – Digital 12
TR4 – Digital 13
SDA – Analog A4
SCL – Analog A5
VIN – +3.3V
GND – GND

——

DL2212Mk02ps.ino

/* ***** Don Luc Electronics © *****
Software Version Information
Project #26 - Radio Frequency - GPS Receiver - Mk07
26-07
Send
DL2212Mk02ps.ino
2 x Moteino R2 (RFM12B)
1 x GPS Receiver - GP-20U7 (56 Channel)
1 x SparkFun OpenLog
1 x microSD Card - 16GB
1 x SparkFun Micro OLED Breakout (Qwiic)
1 x SparkFun 9 Degrees of Freedom - Sensor Stick
2 x Lithium Ion Battery - 1Ah
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
*/

// Include the Library Code
// RFM12B Radio
#include <RFM12B.h>
// Sleep
#include <avr/sleep.h>
// Two Wire Interface (TWI/I2C)
#include <Wire.h>
// Includes and variables for IMU integration
// Accelerometer
#include <ADXL345.h>
// Magnetometer
#include <HMC58X3.h>
// MEMS Gyroscope
#include <ITG3200.h>
// Debug
#include "DebugUtils.h"
// FreeIMU
#include <CommunicationUtils.h>
#include <FreeIMU.h>
// GPS Receiver
#include <TinyGPS++.h>
// Software Serial
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>

// You will need to initialize the radio by telling it what ID
// it has and what network it's on
// The NodeID takes values from 1-127, 0 is reserved for sending 
// broadcast messages (send to all nodes)
// The Network ID takes values from 0-255
// By default the SPI-SS line used is D10 on Atmega328. 
// You can change it by calling .SetCS(pin) where pin can be {8,9,10}
// Network ID used for this unit
#define NODEID        2
// The network ID we are on
#define NETWORKID    99
// The node ID we're sending to
#define GATEWAYID     1
// # of ms to wait for an ack
#define ACK_TIME     50
// Serial
#define SERIAL_BAUD  115200

// Encryption is OPTIONAL
// to enable encryption you will need to:
// - provide a 16-byte encryption KEY (same on all nodes that talk encrypted)
// - to call .Encrypt(KEY) to start encrypting
// - to stop encrypting call .Encrypt(NULL)
uint8_t KEY[] = "ABCDABCDABCDABCD";

// Wait this many ms between sending packets
int interPacketDelay = 1000;
// Input
char input = 0;

// Need an instance of the RFM12B Radio Module
RFM12B radio;
// Send Size
byte sendSize = 0;
// Payload
char payload[100];
// Request ACK
bool requestACK = false;

// LED
int iLED = 9;

// Set the FreeIMU object
FreeIMU my3IMU = FreeIMU();

// Yaw Pitch Roll
String zzzzzz = "";
String sYaw = "";
String sPitch = "";
String sRoll = "";
float ypr[3];
float Yaw = 0;
float Pitch = 0;
float Roll = 0;

// GPS Receiver
#define gpsRXPIN 4
// This one is unused and doesnt have a conection
#define gpsTXPIN 3
// The TinyGPS++ object
TinyGPSPlus gps;
// Latitude
float TargetLat;
String sLat = "";
// Longitude
float TargetLon;
String sLon = "";
// GPS Date, Time
// GPS Date
String TargetDat;
// GPS Time
String TargetTim;
// GPS Status
String GPSSt = "";

// The serial connection to the GPS device
SoftwareSerial tGPS(gpsRXPIN, gpsTXPIN);

// Software Version Information
String sver = "26-07";

void loop()
{

  // isGPS
  isGPS();
  
  // isFreeIMU
  isFreeIMU();

  // is RFM12B Radio
  isRFM12BRadio();

  // Inter Packet Delay
  delay(interPacketDelay);
  
}

getFreeIMU.ino

// FreeIMU
// isFreeIMU
void isFreeIMU(){

  // FreeIMU
  // Yaw Pitch Roll
  my3IMU.getYawPitchRoll(ypr);
  // Yaw
  Yaw = ypr[0];
  // Pitch
  Pitch = ypr[1];
  // Roll
  Roll = ypr[2];

}

getGPS.ino

// GPS Receiver
// Setup GPS
void setupGPS() {

  // Setup GPS
  tGPS.begin( 9600 );
  
}
// isGPS
void isGPS(){

  // Receives NEMA data from GPS receiver
  // This sketch displays information every time a new sentence is correctly encoded
  while ( tGPS.available() > 0)
    
    if (gps.encode( tGPS.read() ))
    {
     
       // GPS Vector Pointer Target
       displayInfo();
       // GPS Date, Time
       displayDTS();
       
    }
  
  if (millis() > 5000 && gps.charsProcessed() < 10)
  {
   
     while(true);
    
  }

}
// GPS Vector Pointer Target
void displayInfo(){

  // Location
  if (gps.location.isValid())
  {
    
     // Latitude
     TargetLat = gps.location.lat();
     // Longitude
     TargetLon = gps.location.lng();
     // GPS Status 2
     GPSSt = "Yes";
    
  }
  else
  {

     // GPS Status 0
     GPSSt = "No";
    
  }

}
// GPS Date, Time
void displayDTS(){

  // Date
  TargetDat = ""; 
  if (gps.date.isValid())
  {
    
     // Date
     // Year
     TargetDat += String(gps.date.year(), DEC);
     TargetDat += "/";
     // Month
     TargetDat += String(gps.date.month(), DEC);
     TargetDat += "/";
     // Day
     TargetDat += String(gps.date.day(), DEC);
    
  }

  // Time
  TargetTim = "";
  if (gps.time.isValid())
  {
    
     // Time
     // Hour
     TargetTim += String(gps.time.hour(), DEC);
     TargetTim += ":";
     // Minute
     TargetTim += String(gps.time.minute(), DEC);
     TargetTim += ":";
     // Secound
     TargetTim += String(gps.time.second(), DEC);
    
  }

}

getRFM12BRadio.ino

// RFM12B Radio
void isSetupRFM12BRadio(){

  // RFM12B Radio
  radio.Initialize(NODEID, RF12_433MHZ, NETWORKID);
  // Encryption
  radio.Encrypt(KEY);
  // Sleep right away to save power
  radio.Sleep();
  // Transmitting
  Serial.println("Transmitting...\n\n");
  
}
// is RFM12 BRadio
void isRFM12BRadio(){

  // sYaw, sPitch, sRoll ""
  sYaw = "";
  sPitch = "";
  sRoll = "";
  // Latitude and Longitude
  sLat = "";
  sLon = "";
  
  // sYaw, sPitch, sRoll concat
  sYaw.concat(Yaw);
  sPitch.concat(Pitch);
  sRoll.concat(Roll);

  // Latitude and Longitude
  sLat.concat( TargetLat );
  sLon.concat( TargetLon );

  // zzzzzz ""
  zzzzzz = "";

  // zzzzzz = "<IMU|Yaw|Pitch|Roll|GPS Status|Latitude|Longitude|Date|Time|*"
  // zzzzzz = "<IMU|" + sYaw + "|" + sPitch + "|" + sRoll + "|" + GPSSt 
  // + "|" + TargetLat + "|" TargetLon + "|" + TargetDat +"|" + TargetTim + "|*"
  zzzzzz = "<IMU|" + sYaw + "|" + sPitch + "|" + sRoll + "|" + GPSSt + "|" 
  + sLat + "|" + sLon + "|" + TargetDat + "|" + TargetTim + "|*";

  // sendSize Length
  sendSize = zzzzzz.length();

  // sendSize
  payload[sendSize];

  // sendSize, charAt
  for(byte i = 0; i < sendSize+1; i++){

    payload[i] = zzzzzz.charAt(i);
    
  }
    
  // payload
  Serial.print(payload);
  
  // Request ACK
  requestACK = sendSize;
  
  // Wakeup
  radio.Wakeup();
  
  // Turn the LED on HIGH
  digitalWrite( iLED , HIGH);
  
  // Send
  radio.Send(GATEWAYID, payload, sendSize, requestACK);

  // Request ACK
  if (requestACK)
  {
    
    Serial.print(" - waiting for ACK...");
    if (waitForAck()){
      
      Serial.print("Ok!");
      
    }
    else Serial.print("nothing...");
    
  }

  // Turn the LED on LOW
  digitalWrite( iLED , LOW);

  // Sleep
  radio.Sleep();

  // Serial
  Serial.println();
  
}
// Wait a few milliseconds for proper ACK, return true if received
static bool waitForAck(){
  
  // Now
  long now = millis();

  // ACK
  while (millis() - now <= ACK_TIME){
    

    if (radio.ACKReceived(GATEWAYID)){
      
      return true;

    }

  }
  
  return false;
  
}

setup.ino

// Setup
void setup(){

  // Serial
  Serial.begin(SERIAL_BAUD);

  // GPS Receiver
  // Setup GPS
  setupGPS();

  // LED
  pinMode( iLED , OUTPUT);

  // Set up I2C bus
  Wire.begin();

  // RFM12B Radio
  isSetupRFM12BRadio();

  // Pause
  delay(5);
  // Initialize IMU
  my3IMU.init();
  // Pause
  delay(5);

}

——

People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927

Technology Experience

  • Programming Language
  • Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi,Espressif, etc…)
  • IoT
  • Wireless (Radio Frequency, Bluetooth, WiFi, Etc…)
  • Robotics
  • Camera and Video Capture Receiver Stationary, Wheel/Tank and Underwater Vehicle
  • Unmanned Vehicles Terrestrial and Marine
  • Machine Learning
  • RTOS
  • Research & Development (R & D)

Instructor, E-Mentor, STEAM, and Arts-Based Training

  • Programming Language
  • IoT
  • PIC Microcontrollers
  • Arduino
  • Raspberry Pi
  • Espressif
  • Robotics

Follow Us

Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae – 2023
https://www.donluc.com/luc/

Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@thesass2063
Twitter: https://twitter.com/labs_steam
Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/NeoSteamLabs/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/neosteamlabs/

Don Luc

Project #26 – Radio Frequency – OpenLog – Mk06

——

#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #RadioFrequency #Moteino #Send #Receive #OpenLog #Display #FreeIMU #Magnetometer #Accelerometer #Gyroscope #Arduino #Project #Fritzing #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant

——

OpenLog

——

OpenLog

——

OpenLog

——

SparkFun OpenLog

The SparkFun OpenLog is an open source data logger that works over a simple serial connection and supports microSD cards up to 32GB. The OpenLog can store or “Log” huge amounts of serial data and act as a black box of sorts to store all the serial data that your project generates, for scientific or debugging purposes.

The SparkFun OpenLog uses an ATmega328 running at 16MHz thanks to the onboard resonator. The OpenLog draws approximately 2-3mA in idle mode. During a full record OpenLog can draw 10 to 20mA depending on the microSD card being used.

All data logged by the OpenLog is stored on the microSD card. Any 512MB to 32GB microSD card should work. OpenLog supports both FAT16 and FAT32 SD formats.

DL2212Mk01

2 x Moteino R2 (RFM12B)
1 x SparkFun OpenLog
1 x microSD Card – 16GB
1 x SparkFun Micro OLED Breakout (Qwiic)
1 x SparkFun 9 Degrees of Freedom – Sensor Stick
2 x Lithium Ion Battery – 1 Ah
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable

Moteino R2 (Receive)

TX0 – Digital 1
TR0 – Digital 2
LED – Digital 9
TR1 – Digital 10
TR2 – Digital 11
TR3 – Digital 12
TR4 – Digital 13
SDA – Analog A4
SCL – Analog A5
VIN – +3.3V
GND – GND

——

DL2212Mk01pr.ino

/* ***** Don Luc Electronics © *****
Software Version Information
Project #26 - Radio Frequency - OpenLog - Mk06
26-06
Receive
DL2212Mk01pr.ino
2 x Moteino R2 (RFM12B)
1 x SparkFun OpenLog
1 x microSD Card - 16GB
1 x SparkFun Micro OLED Breakout (Qwiic)
1 x SparkFun 9 Degrees of Freedom - Sensor Stick
2 x Lithium Ion Battery - 1Ah
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
*/

// Include the Library Code
// RFM12B Radio
#include <RFM12B.h>
// Two Wire Interface (TWI/I2C)
#include <Wire.h>
// SparkFun Micro OLED
#include <SFE_MicroOLED.h>

// You will need to initialize the radio by telling it what ID
// it has and what network it's on
// The NodeID takes values from 1-127, 0 is reserved for sending 
// broadcast messages (send to all nodes)
// The Network ID takes values from 0-255
// By default the SPI-SS line used is D10 on Atmega328. 
// You can change it by calling .SetCS(pin) where pin can be {8,9,10}
// Network ID used for this unit
#define NODEID        1
// The network ID we are on
#define NETWORKID    99
// Serial
#define SERIAL_BAUD  115200

// Encryption is OPTIONAL
// to enable encryption you will need to:
// - provide a 16-byte encryption KEY (same on all nodes that talk encrypted)
// - to call .Encrypt(KEY) to start encrypting
// - to stop encrypting call .Encrypt(NULL)
uint8_t KEY[] = "ABCDABCDABCDABCD";

// Need an instance of the RFM12B Radio Module
RFM12B radio;

// Process Message
// Message
String msg = "";
int firstClosingBracket = 0;
// Yaw Pitch Roll
String sYaw = "";
String sPitch = "";
String sRoll = "";
float Yaw = 0;
float Pitch = 0;
float Roll = 0;

// LED
int iLED = 9;

// SparkFun Micro OLED
#define PIN_RESET 9
#define DC_JUMPER 1
// I2C declaration
MicroOLED oled(PIN_RESET, DC_JUMPER);

// Software Version Information
String sver = "26-06";

void loop() {

  // is RFM12B Radio
  isRFM12BRadio();

  // Micro OLED
  isMicroOLED();

}

getFreeIMU.ino

// FreeIMU
// isFreeIMU
void isFreeIMU(){

  // FreeIMU
  // IMU Yaw Pitch Roll
  // msg = "<IMU|1000|1000|1000|*";
  // msg = "<IMU|" + sYaw + "|" + sPitch + "|" + sRoll + "|*"
  firstClosingBracket = 0;
  // "<IMU|"
  firstClosingBracket = msg.indexOf('|');
  msg.remove(0, 5);
  // Yaw
  firstClosingBracket = msg.indexOf('|');
  sYaw = msg;
  sYaw.remove(firstClosingBracket);
  Yaw = sYaw.toFloat();
  // Pitch
  firstClosingBracket = firstClosingBracket + 1;
  msg.remove(0, firstClosingBracket );  
  firstClosingBracket = msg.indexOf('|');
  sPitch = msg;
  sPitch.remove(firstClosingBracket);
  Pitch = sPitch.toFloat();
  // Roll
  firstClosingBracket = firstClosingBracket + 1;
  msg.remove(0, firstClosingBracket );  
  firstClosingBracket = msg.indexOf('|');
  sRoll = msg;
  sRoll.remove(firstClosingBracket);
  Roll = sRoll.toFloat();

}

getMicroOLED.ino

// SparkFun Micro OLED
// Setup Micro OLED
void isSetupMicroOLED() {

  // Initialize the OLED
  oled.begin();
  // Clear the display's internal memory
  oled.clear(ALL);
  // Display what's in the buffer (splashscreen)
  oled.display();

  // Delay 1000 ms
  delay(1000);

  // Clear the buffer.
  oled.clear(PAGE);
  
}
// Micro OLED
void isMicroOLED() {

  // Text Display FreeIMU
  // Clear the display
  oled.clear(PAGE);
  // Set cursor to top-left
  oled.setCursor(0, 0);
  // Set font to type 0
  oled.setFontType(0);
  // FreeIMU
  oled.print("FreeIMU");
  oled.setCursor(0, 12);
  // Yaw
  oled.print("Y: ");
  oled.print(Yaw);
  oled.setCursor(0, 25);
  // Pitch
  oled.print("P: ");
  oled.print(Pitch);
  oled.setCursor(0, 39);
  // Roll
  oled.print("R: ");
  oled.print(Roll);
  oled.display();

}

getRFM12BRadio.ino

// RFM12B Radio
void isSetupRFM12BRadio()
{

  // RFM12B Radio
  radio.Initialize(NODEID, RF12_433MHZ, NETWORKID);
  // Encryption
  radio.Encrypt(KEY);
  // Transmitting
 
}
// is RFM12 BRadio
void isRFM12BRadio()
{

  // Receive
  if (radio.ReceiveComplete())
  {
    
    // CRC Pass
    if (radio.CRCPass())
    {
        
      // Message
      msg = "";
      
      // Can also use radio.GetDataLen() if you don't like pointers
      for (byte i = 0; i < *radio.DataLen; i++)
      {
        
       //Serial.print((char)radio.Data[i]);
        msg = msg + (char)radio.Data[i];
        
      }
      
      // Serial
      Serial.println( msg );
      
      // Turn the LED on HIGH
      digitalWrite( iLED , HIGH);
      
      // FreeIMU
      // Yaw Pitch Roll
      isFreeIMU();
  
      // ACK Requested
      if (radio.ACKRequested())
      {
        
        // Send ACK
        radio.SendACK();
        
      }

      // Turn the LED on LOW
      digitalWrite( iLED , LOW);
    
    }
    else
    {
      
      // BAD-CRC

    }

  } 
  
}

setup.ino

// Setup
void setup()
{

  // Serial
  Serial.begin(SERIAL_BAUD);

  // Give display time to power on
  delay(100);
  
  // Set up I2C bus
  Wire.begin();

  // Setup Micro OLED
  isSetupMicroOLED();

  // LED
  pinMode( iLED , OUTPUT);

  // RFM12B Radio
  isSetupRFM12BRadio();

}

——

Moteino R2 (Send)

TR0 – Digital 2
LED – Digital 9
TR1 – Digital 10
TR2 – Digital 11
TR3 – Digital 12
TR4 – Digital 13
SDA – Analog A4
SCL – Analog A5
VIN – +3.3V
GND – GND

——

DL2212Mk01ps.ino

/* ***** Don Luc Electronics © *****
Software Version Information
Project #26 - Radio Frequency - OpenLog - Mk06
26-06
Send
DL2212Mk01ps.ino
2 x Moteino R2 (RFM12B)
1 x SparkFun OpenLog
1 x microSD Card - 16GB
1 x SparkFun Micro OLED Breakout (Qwiic)
1 x SparkFun 9 Degrees of Freedom - Sensor Stick
2 x Lithium Ion Battery - 1Ah
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
*/

// Include the Library Code
// RFM12B Radio
#include <RFM12B.h>
// Sleep
#include <avr/sleep.h>
// Two Wire Interface (TWI/I2C)
#include <Wire.h>
// Includes and variables for IMU integration
// Accelerometer
#include <ADXL345.h>
// Magnetometer
#include <HMC58X3.h>
// MEMS Gyroscope
#include <ITG3200.h>
// Debug
#include "DebugUtils.h"
// FreeIMU
#include <CommunicationUtils.h>
#include <FreeIMU.h>

// You will need to initialize the radio by telling it what ID
// it has and what network it's on
// The NodeID takes values from 1-127, 0 is reserved for sending 
// broadcast messages (send to all nodes)
// The Network ID takes values from 0-255
// By default the SPI-SS line used is D10 on Atmega328. 
// You can change it by calling .SetCS(pin) where pin can be {8,9,10}
// Network ID used for this unit
#define NODEID        2
// The network ID we are on
#define NETWORKID    99
// The node ID we're sending to
#define GATEWAYID     1
// # of ms to wait for an ack
#define ACK_TIME     50
// Serial
#define SERIAL_BAUD  115200

// Encryption is OPTIONAL
// to enable encryption you will need to:
// - provide a 16-byte encryption KEY (same on all nodes that talk encrypted)
// - to call .Encrypt(KEY) to start encrypting
// - to stop encrypting call .Encrypt(NULL)
uint8_t KEY[] = "ABCDABCDABCDABCD";

// Wait this many ms between sending packets
int interPacketDelay = 1000;
// Input
char input = 0;

// Need an instance of the RFM12B Radio Module
RFM12B radio;
// Send Size
byte sendSize = 0;
// Payload
char payload[100];
// Request ACK
bool requestACK = false;

// LED
int iLED = 9;

// Set the FreeIMU object
FreeIMU my3IMU = FreeIMU();

// Yaw Pitch Roll
String zzzzzz = "";
String sYaw = "";
String sPitch = "";
String sRoll = "";
float ypr[3];
float Yaw = 0;
float Pitch = 0;
float Roll = 0;

// Software Version Information
String sver = "26-06";

void loop()
{

  // isFreeIMU
  isFreeIMU();

  // is RFM12B Radio
  isRFM12BRadio();

  // Inter Packet Delay
  delay(interPacketDelay);
  
}

getFreeIMU.ino

// FreeIMU
// isFreeIMU
void isFreeIMU(){

  // FreeIMU
  // Yaw Pitch Roll
  my3IMU.getYawPitchRoll(ypr);
  // Yaw
  Yaw = ypr[0];
  // Pitch
  Pitch = ypr[1];
  // Roll
  Roll = ypr[2];

}

getRFM12BRadio.ino

// RFM12B Radio
void isSetupRFM12BRadio(){

  // RFM12B Radio
  radio.Initialize(NODEID, RF12_433MHZ, NETWORKID);
  // Encryption
  radio.Encrypt(KEY);
  // Sleep right away to save power
  radio.Sleep();
  // Transmitting
  Serial.println("Transmitting...\n\n");
  
}
// is RFM12 BRadio
void isRFM12BRadio(){

  // sYaw, sPitch, sRoll ""
  sYaw = "";
  sPitch = "";
  sRoll = "";

  // sYaw, sPitch, sRoll concat
  sYaw.concat(Yaw);
  sPitch.concat(Pitch);
  sRoll.concat(Roll);

  // zzzzzz ""
  zzzzzz = "";

  // zzzzzz = "<IMU|1000|1000|1000|*";
  // zzzzzz = "<IMU|" + sYaw + "|" + sPitch + "|" + sRoll + "|*"
  zzzzzz = "<IMU|" + sYaw + "|" + sPitch + "|" + sRoll + "|*";

  // sendSize Length
  sendSize = zzzzzz.length();

  // sendSize
  payload[sendSize];

  // sendSize, charAt
  for(byte i = 0; i < sendSize+1; i++){

    payload[i] = zzzzzz.charAt(i);
    
  }
    
  // payload
  Serial.print(payload);
  
  // Request ACK
  requestACK = sendSize;
  
  // Wakeup
  radio.Wakeup();
  
  // Turn the LED on HIGH
  digitalWrite( iLED , HIGH);
  
  // Send
  radio.Send(GATEWAYID, payload, sendSize, requestACK);

  // Request ACK
  if (requestACK)
  {
    
    Serial.print(" - waiting for ACK...");
    if (waitForAck()){
      
      Serial.print("Ok!");
      
    }
    else Serial.print("nothing...");
    
  }

  // Turn the LED on LOW
  digitalWrite( iLED , LOW);

  // Sleep
  radio.Sleep();

  // Serial
  Serial.println();
  
}
// Wait a few milliseconds for proper ACK, return true if received
static bool waitForAck(){
  
  // Now
  long now = millis();

  // ACK
  while (millis() - now <= ACK_TIME){
    

    if (radio.ACKReceived(GATEWAYID)){
      
      return true;

    }

  }
  
  return false;
  
}

setup.ino

// Setup
void setup(){

  // Serial
  Serial.begin(SERIAL_BAUD);

  // LED
  pinMode( iLED , OUTPUT);

  // Set up I2C bus
  Wire.begin();

  // RFM12B Radio
  isSetupRFM12BRadio();

  // Pause
  delay(5);
  // Initialize IMU
  my3IMU.init();
  // Pause
  delay(5);

}

——

People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927

Technology Experience

  • Programming Language
  • Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi,Espressif, etc…)
  • IoT
  • Wireless (Radio Frequency, Bluetooth, WiFi, Etc…)
  • Robotics
  • Camera and Video Capture Receiver Stationary, Wheel/Tank and Underwater Vehicle
  • Unmanned Vehicles Terrestrial and Marine
  • Machine Learning
  • RTOS
  • Research & Development (R & D)

Instructor, E-Mentor, STEAM, and Arts-Based Training

  • Programming Language
  • IoT
  • PIC Microcontrollers
  • Arduino
  • Raspberry Pi
  • Espressif
  • Robotics

Follow Us

Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae – 2023
https://www.donluc.com/luc/

Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@thesass2063
Twitter: https://twitter.com/labs_steam
Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/NeoSteamLabs/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/neosteamlabs/

Don Luc

Project #26 – Radio Frequency – Display – Mk05

——

#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #RadioFrequency #Moteino #Send #Receive #Display #FreeIMU #Magnetometer #Accelerometer #Gyroscope #Arduino #Project #Fritzing #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant

——

Display

——

Display

——

Display

——

SparkFun Micro OLED Breakout

The SparkFun Qwiic Micro OLED Breakout is a Qwiic-enabled version of our popular Micro OLED display. The small monochrome, blue-on-black OLED screen presents incredibly clear images for your viewing pleasure. It’s the OLED display is crisp, and you can fit a deceivingly large amount of graphics on there. This breakout is perfect for adding graphics to your next project and displaying diagnostic information without resorting to a serial output, all with the ease of use of our own Qwiic Connect System.

This version of the Micro OLED Breakout is exactly the size of its non-Qwiic sibling, featuring a screen that is 64 pixels wide and 48 pixels tall and measuring 0.66″ across. But it has also been equipped with two Qwiic connectors, making it ideal for I2C operations. We’ve also added two mounting holes and a convenient Qwiic cable holder incorporated into a detachable tab on the board that can be easily removed thanks to a v-scored edge.

DL2211Mk09

2 x Moteino R2 (RFM12B)
1 x SparkFun Micro OLED Breakout (Qwiic)
1 x SparkFun 9 Degrees of Freedom – Sensor Stick
2 x Lithium Ion Battery – 1 Ah
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable

Moteino R2 (Receive)

TR0 – Digital 2
LED – Digital 9
TR1 – Digital 10
TR2 – Digital 11
TR3 – Digital 12
TR4 – Digital 13
SDA – Analog A4
SCL – Analog A5
VIN – +3.3V
GND – GND

——

DL2211Mk09pr.ino

/* ***** Don Luc Electronics © *****
Software Version Information
Project #26 - Radio Frequency - Display - Mk05
26-05
Receive
DL2211Mk09pr.ino
2 x Moteino R2 (RFM12B)
1 x SparkFun Micro OLED Breakout (Qwiic)
1 x SparkFun 9 Degrees of Freedom - Sensor Stick
2 x Lithium Ion Battery - 1Ah
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
*/

// Include the Library Code
// RFM12B Radio
#include <RFM12B.h>
// Two Wire Interface (TWI/I2C)
#include <Wire.h>
// SparkFun Micro OLED
#include <SFE_MicroOLED.h>

// You will need to initialize the radio by telling it what ID
// it has and what network it's on
// The NodeID takes values from 1-127, 0 is reserved for sending 
// broadcast messages (send to all nodes)
// The Network ID takes values from 0-255
// By default the SPI-SS line used is D10 on Atmega328. 
// You can change it by calling .SetCS(pin) where pin can be {8,9,10}
// Network ID used for this unit
#define NODEID        1
// The network ID we are on
#define NETWORKID    99
// Serial
#define SERIAL_BAUD  115200

// Encryption is OPTIONAL
// to enable encryption you will need to:
// - provide a 16-byte encryption KEY (same on all nodes that talk encrypted)
// - to call .Encrypt(KEY) to start encrypting
// - to stop encrypting call .Encrypt(NULL)
uint8_t KEY[] = "ABCDABCDABCDABCD";

// Need an instance of the RFM12B Radio Module
RFM12B radio;

// Process Message
// Message
String msg = "";
int firstClosingBracket = 0;
// Yaw Pitch Roll
String sYaw = "";
String sPitch = "";
String sRoll = "";
float Yaw = 0;
float Pitch = 0;
float Roll = 0;

// LED
int iLED = 9;

// SparkFun Micro OLED
#define PIN_RESET 9
#define DC_JUMPER 1
// I2C declaration
MicroOLED oled(PIN_RESET, DC_JUMPER);

// Software Version Information
String sver = "26-05";

void loop() {

  // is RFM12B Radio
  isRFM12BRadio();

  // Micro OLED
  isMicroOLED();

}

getFreeIMU.ino

// FreeIMU
// isFreeIMU
void isFreeIMU(){

  // FreeIMU
  // IMU Yaw Pitch Roll
  // msg = "<IMU|1000|1000|1000|*";
  // msg = "<IMU|" + sYaw + "|" + sPitch + "|" + sRoll + "|*"
  firstClosingBracket = 0;
  // "<IMU|"
  firstClosingBracket = msg.indexOf('|');
  msg.remove(0, 5);
  // Yaw
  firstClosingBracket = msg.indexOf('|');
  sYaw = msg;
  sYaw.remove(firstClosingBracket);
  Yaw = sYaw.toFloat();
  // Pitch
  firstClosingBracket = firstClosingBracket + 1;
  msg.remove(0, firstClosingBracket );  
  firstClosingBracket = msg.indexOf('|');
  sPitch = msg;
  sPitch.remove(firstClosingBracket);
  Pitch = sPitch.toFloat();
  // Roll
  firstClosingBracket = firstClosingBracket + 1;
  msg.remove(0, firstClosingBracket );  
  firstClosingBracket = msg.indexOf('|');
  sRoll = msg;
  sRoll.remove(firstClosingBracket);
  Roll = sRoll.toFloat();

}

getMicroOLED.ino

// SparkFun Micro OLED
// Setup Micro OLED
void isSetupMicroOLED() {

  // Initialize the OLED
  oled.begin();
  // Clear the display's internal memory
  oled.clear(ALL);
  // Display what's in the buffer (splashscreen)
  oled.display();

  // Delay 1000 ms
  delay(1000);

  // Clear the buffer.
  oled.clear(PAGE);
  
}
// Micro OLED
void isMicroOLED() {

  // Text Display FreeIMU
  // Clear the display
  oled.clear(PAGE);
  // Set cursor to top-left
  oled.setCursor(0, 0);
  // Set font to type 0
  oled.setFontType(0);
  // FreeIMU
  oled.print("FreeIMU");
  oled.setCursor(0, 12);
  // Yaw
  oled.print("Y: ");
  oled.print(Yaw);
  oled.setCursor(0, 25);
  // Pitch
  oled.print("P: ");
  oled.print(Pitch);
  oled.setCursor(0, 39);
  // Roll
  oled.print("R: ");
  oled.print(Roll);
  oled.display();

}

getRFM12BRadio.ino

// RFM12B Radio
void isSetupRFM12BRadio()
{

  // RFM12B Radio
  radio.Initialize(NODEID, RF12_433MHZ, NETWORKID);
  // Encryption
  radio.Encrypt(KEY);
  // Transmitting
  Serial.println("Listening...");
  
}
// is RFM12 BRadio
void isRFM12BRadio()
{

  // Receive
  if (radio.ReceiveComplete())
  {
    
    // CRC Pass
    if (radio.CRCPass())
    {
      
      // Serial
      Serial.print('[');
      Serial.print(radio.GetSender());
      Serial.print("] ");
      
      // Message
      msg = "";
      
      // Can also use radio.GetDataLen() if you don't like pointers
      for (byte i = 0; i < *radio.DataLen; i++)
      {
        
        Serial.print((char)radio.Data[i]);
        msg = msg + (char)radio.Data[i];
        
      }

      // Turn the LED on HIGH
      digitalWrite( iLED , HIGH);
      
      // FreeIMU
      // Yaw Pitch Roll
      isFreeIMU();
  
      // ACK Requested
      if (radio.ACKRequested())
      {
        
        // Send ACK
        radio.SendACK();
        Serial.print(" - ACK Sent");
        
      }

      // Turn the LED on LOW
      digitalWrite( iLED , LOW);
    
    }
    else
    {
      
      // BAD-CRC
      Serial.print("BAD-CRC");

    }

    // Serial
    Serial.println();

  } 
  
}

setup.ino

// Setup
void setup()
{

  // Serial
  Serial.begin(SERIAL_BAUD);

  // Give display time to power on
  delay(100);
  
  // Set up I2C bus
  Wire.begin();

  // Setup Micro OLED
  isSetupMicroOLED();

  // LED
  pinMode( iLED , OUTPUT);

  // RFM12B Radio
  isSetupRFM12BRadio();

}

——

Moteino R2 (Send)

TR0 – Digital 2
LED – Digital 9
TR1 – Digital 10
TR2 – Digital 11
TR3 – Digital 12
TR4 – Digital 13
SDA – Analog A4
SCL – Analog A5
VIN – +3.3V
GND – GND

——

DL2211Mk09ps.ino

/* ***** Don Luc Electronics © *****
Software Version Information
Project #26 - Radio Frequency - Display - Mk05
26-05
Send
DL2211Mk09ps.ino
2 x Moteino R2 (RFM12B)
1 x SparkFun Micro OLED Breakout (Qwiic)
1 x SparkFun 9 Degrees of Freedom - Sensor Stick
2 x Lithium Ion Battery - 1Ah
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
*/

// Include the Library Code
// RFM12B Radio
#include <RFM12B.h>
// Sleep
#include <avr/sleep.h>
// Two Wire Interface (TWI/I2C)
#include <Wire.h>
// Includes and variables for IMU integration
// Accelerometer
#include <ADXL345.h>
// Magnetometer
#include <HMC58X3.h>
// MEMS Gyroscope
#include <ITG3200.h>
// Debug
#include "DebugUtils.h"
// FreeIMU
#include <CommunicationUtils.h>
#include <FreeIMU.h>

// You will need to initialize the radio by telling it what ID
// it has and what network it's on
// The NodeID takes values from 1-127, 0 is reserved for sending 
// broadcast messages (send to all nodes)
// The Network ID takes values from 0-255
// By default the SPI-SS line used is D10 on Atmega328. 
// You can change it by calling .SetCS(pin) where pin can be {8,9,10}
// Network ID used for this unit
#define NODEID        2
// The network ID we are on
#define NETWORKID    99
// The node ID we're sending to
#define GATEWAYID     1
// # of ms to wait for an ack
#define ACK_TIME     50
// Serial
#define SERIAL_BAUD  115200

// Encryption is OPTIONAL
// to enable encryption you will need to:
// - provide a 16-byte encryption KEY (same on all nodes that talk encrypted)
// - to call .Encrypt(KEY) to start encrypting
// - to stop encrypting call .Encrypt(NULL)
uint8_t KEY[] = "ABCDABCDABCDABCD";

// Wait this many ms between sending packets
int interPacketDelay = 1000;
// Input
char input = 0;

// Need an instance of the RFM12B Radio Module
RFM12B radio;
// Send Size
byte sendSize = 0;
// Payload
char payload[100];
// Request ACK
bool requestACK = false;

// LED
int iLED = 9;

// Set the FreeIMU object
FreeIMU my3IMU = FreeIMU();

// Yaw Pitch Roll
String zzzzzz = "";
String sYaw = "";
String sPitch = "";
String sRoll = "";
float ypr[3];
float Yaw = 0;
float Pitch = 0;
float Roll = 0;

// Software Version Information
String sver = "26-05";

void loop()
{

  // isFreeIMU
  isFreeIMU();

  // is RFM12B Radio
  isRFM12BRadio();

  // Inter Packet Delay
  delay(interPacketDelay);
  
}

getFreeIMU.ino

// FreeIMU
// isFreeIMU
void isFreeIMU(){

  // FreeIMU
  // Yaw Pitch Roll
  my3IMU.getYawPitchRoll(ypr);
  // Yaw
  Yaw = ypr[0];
  // Pitch
  Pitch = ypr[1];
  // Roll
  Roll = ypr[2];

}

getRFM12BRadio.ino

// RFM12B Radio
void isSetupRFM12BRadio(){

  // RFM12B Radio
  radio.Initialize(NODEID, RF12_433MHZ, NETWORKID);
  // Encryption
  radio.Encrypt(KEY);
  // Sleep right away to save power
  radio.Sleep();
  // Transmitting
  Serial.println("Transmitting...\n\n");
  
}
// is RFM12 BRadio
void isRFM12BRadio(){

  // sYaw, sPitch, sRoll ""
  sYaw = "";
  sPitch = "";
  sRoll = "";

  // sYaw, sPitch, sRoll concat
  sYaw.concat(Yaw);
  sPitch.concat(Pitch);
  sRoll.concat(Roll);

  // zzzzzz ""
  zzzzzz = "";

  // zzzzzz = "<IMU|1000|1000|1000|*";
  // zzzzzz = "<IMU|" + sYaw + "|" + sPitch + "|" + sRoll + "|*"
  zzzzzz = "<IMU|" + sYaw + "|" + sPitch + "|" + sRoll + "|*";

  // sendSize Length
  sendSize = zzzzzz.length();

  // sendSize
  payload[sendSize];

  // sendSize, charAt
  for(byte i = 0; i < sendSize+1; i++){

    payload[i] = zzzzzz.charAt(i);
    
  }
    
  // payload
  Serial.print(payload);
  
  // Request ACK
  requestACK = sendSize;
  
  // Wakeup
  radio.Wakeup();
  
  // Turn the LED on HIGH
  digitalWrite( iLED , HIGH);
  
  // Send
  radio.Send(GATEWAYID, payload, sendSize, requestACK);

  // Request ACK
  if (requestACK)
  {
    
    Serial.print(" - waiting for ACK...");
    if (waitForAck()){
      
      Serial.print("Ok!");
      
    }
    else Serial.print("nothing...");
    
  }

  // Turn the LED on LOW
  digitalWrite( iLED , LOW);

  // Sleep
  radio.Sleep();

  // Serial
  Serial.println();
  
}
// Wait a few milliseconds for proper ACK, return true if received
static bool waitForAck(){
  
  // Now
  long now = millis();

  // ACK
  while (millis() - now <= ACK_TIME){
    

    if (radio.ACKReceived(GATEWAYID)){
      
      return true;

    }

  }
  
  return false;
  
}

setup.ino

// Setup
void setup(){

  // Serial
  Serial.begin(SERIAL_BAUD);

  // LED
  pinMode( iLED , OUTPUT);

  // Set up I2C bus
  Wire.begin();

  // RFM12B Radio
  isSetupRFM12BRadio();

  // Pause
  delay(5);
  // Initialize IMU
  my3IMU.init();
  // Pause
  delay(5);

}

——

People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927

Technology Experience

  • Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi,Espressif, etc…)
  • IoT
  • Wireless (Radio Frequency, Bluetooth, WiFi, Etc…)
  • Robotics
  • Camera and Video Capture Receiver Stationary, Wheel/Tank and Underwater Vehicle
  • Unmanned Vehicles Terrestrial and Marine
  • Machine Learning
  • RTOS
  • Research & Development (R & D)

Instructor, E-Mentor, STEAM, and Arts-Based Training

  • IoT
  • PIC Microcontrollers
  • Arduino
  • Raspberry Pi
  • Espressif
  • Robotics

Follow Us

Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae – 2023
https://www.donluc.com/luc/

Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5eRjrGn1CqkkGfZy0jxEdA
Twitter: https://twitter.com/labs_steam
Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/NeoSteamLabs/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/neosteamlabs/

Don Luc

Project #26 – Radio Frequency – FreeIMU – Mk04

——

#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #RadioFrequency #Moteino #Send #Receive #FreeIMU #Magnetometer #Accelerometer #Gyroscope #Arduino #Project #Fritzing #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant

——

FreeIMU

——

FreeIMU

——

FreeIMU

——

FreeIMU

Orientation and Motion Sensing are widely implemented on various consumer products, such as mobile phones, tablets and cameras as they enable immediate interaction with virtual information. The prototyping phase of any orientation and motion sensing capable device is however a quite difficult process as it may involve complex hardware designing, math algorithms and programming. FreeIMU, an Open Hardware Framework for prototyping orientation and motion sensing capable devices. The framework consists in a small circuit board containing various sensors and a software library, built on top of the Arduino platform. Both the hardware and library are released under open licences and supported by an active community allowing to be implemented into research and commercial projects.

DL2211Mk08

2 x Moteino R2 (RFM12B)
1 x SparkFun 9 Degrees of Freedom – Sensor Stick
1 x Lithium Ion Battery – 1 Ah
1 x SparkFun FTDI Basic Breakout – 5V
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable

Moteino R2 (Receive)

TR0 – Digital 2
LED – Digital 9
TR1 – Digital 10
TR2 – Digital 11
TR3 – Digital 12
TR4 – Digital 13
VIN – +3.3V
GND – GND

——

DL2211Mk08pr.ino

/* ***** Don Luc Electronics © *****
Software Version Information
Project #26 - Radio Frequency - FreeIMU - Mk04
26-04
Receive
DL2211Mk08pr.ino
2 x Moteino R2 (RFM12B)
1 x SparkFun 9 Degrees of Freedom - Sensor Stick
1 x Lithium Ion Battery - 1Ah
1 x SparkFun FTDI Basic Breakout - 5V
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
*/

// Include the Library Code
// RFM12B Radio
#include <RFM12B.h>

// You will need to initialize the radio by telling it what ID
// it has and what network it's on
// The NodeID takes values from 1-127, 0 is reserved for sending 
// broadcast messages (send to all nodes)
// The Network ID takes values from 0-255
// By default the SPI-SS line used is D10 on Atmega328. 
// You can change it by calling .SetCS(pin) where pin can be {8,9,10}
// Network ID used for this unit
#define NODEID        1
// The network ID we are on
#define NETWORKID    99
// Serial
#define SERIAL_BAUD  115200

// Encryption is OPTIONAL
// to enable encryption you will need to:
// - provide a 16-byte encryption KEY (same on all nodes that talk encrypted)
// - to call .Encrypt(KEY) to start encrypting
// - to stop encrypting call .Encrypt(NULL)
uint8_t KEY[] = "ABCDABCDABCDABCD";

// Need an instance of the RFM12B Radio Module
RFM12B radio;

// LED
int iLED = 9;

// Software Version Information
String sver = "26-04";

void loop() {

  // is RFM12B Radio
  isRFM12BRadio();

}

getRFM12BRadio.ino

// RFM12B Radio
void isSetupRFM12BRadio()
{

  // RFM12B Radio
  radio.Initialize(NODEID, RF12_433MHZ, NETWORKID);
  // Encryption
  radio.Encrypt(KEY);
  // Transmitting
  Serial.println("Listening...");
  
}
// is RFM12 BRadio
void isRFM12BRadio()
{

  // Receive
  if (radio.ReceiveComplete())
  {
    
    // CRC Pass
    if (radio.CRCPass())
    {
      
      // Serial
      Serial.print('[');
      Serial.print(radio.GetSender());
      Serial.print("] ");
      // Can also use radio.GetDataLen() if you don't like pointers
      for (byte i = 0; i < *radio.DataLen; i++)
      {
        
        Serial.print((char)radio.Data[i]);
        
      }

      // Turn the LED on HIGH
      digitalWrite( iLED , HIGH);
  
      // ACK Requested
      if (radio.ACKRequested())
      {
        
        // Send ACK
        radio.SendACK();
        Serial.print(" - ACK Sent");
        
      }

      // Turn the LED on LOW
      digitalWrite( iLED , LOW);
    
    }
    else
    {
      
      // BAD-CRC
      Serial.print("BAD-CRC");

    }

    // Serial
    Serial.println();

  } 
  
}

setup.ino

// Setup
void setup()
{

  // Serial
  Serial.begin(SERIAL_BAUD);

  // LED
  pinMode( iLED , OUTPUT);

  // RFM12B Radio
  isSetupRFM12BRadio();

}

Moteino R2 (Send)

TR0 – Digital 2
LED – Digital 9
TR1 – Digital 10
TR2 – Digital 11
TR3 – Digital 12
TR4 – Digital 13
SDA – Analog A4
SCL – Analog A5
VIN – +3.3V
GND – GND

——

DL2211Mk08ps.ino

/* ***** Don Luc Electronics © *****
Software Version Information
Project #26 - Radio Frequency - FreeIMU - Mk04
26-04
Send
DL2211Mk08ps.ino
2 x Moteino R2 (RFM12B)
1 x SparkFun 9 Degrees of Freedom - Sensor Stick
1 x Lithium Ion Battery - 1Ah
1 x SparkFun FTDI Basic Breakout - 5V
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
*/

// Include the Library Code
// RFM12B Radio
#include <RFM12B.h>
// Sleep
#include <avr/sleep.h>
// Two Wire Interface (TWI/I2C)
#include <Wire.h>
// Includes and variables for IMU integration
// Accelerometer
#include <ADXL345.h>
// Magnetometer
#include <HMC58X3.h>
// MEMS Gyroscope
#include <ITG3200.h>
// Debug
#include "DebugUtils.h"
// FreeIMU
#include <CommunicationUtils.h>
#include <FreeIMU.h>

// You will need to initialize the radio by telling it what ID
// it has and what network it's on
// The NodeID takes values from 1-127, 0 is reserved for sending 
// broadcast messages (send to all nodes)
// The Network ID takes values from 0-255
// By default the SPI-SS line used is D10 on Atmega328. 
// You can change it by calling .SetCS(pin) where pin can be {8,9,10}
// Network ID used for this unit
#define NODEID        2
// The network ID we are on
#define NETWORKID    99
// The node ID we're sending to
#define GATEWAYID     1
// # of ms to wait for an ack
#define ACK_TIME     50
// Serial
#define SERIAL_BAUD  115200

// Encryption is OPTIONAL
// to enable encryption you will need to:
// - provide a 16-byte encryption KEY (same on all nodes that talk encrypted)
// - to call .Encrypt(KEY) to start encrypting
// - to stop encrypting call .Encrypt(NULL)
uint8_t KEY[] = "ABCDABCDABCDABCD";

// Wait this many ms between sending packets
int interPacketDelay = 1000;
// Input
char input = 0;

// Need an instance of the RFM12B Radio Module
RFM12B radio;
// Send Size
byte sendSize = 0;
// Payload
char payload[100];
// Request ACK
bool requestACK = false;

// LED
int iLED = 9;

// Set the FreeIMU object
FreeIMU my3IMU = FreeIMU();

// Yaw Pitch Roll
String zzzzzz = "";
String sYaw = "";
String sPitch = "";
String sRoll = "";
float ypr[3];
float Yaw = 0;
float Pitch = 0;
float Roll = 0;

// Software Version Information
String sver = "26-04";

void loop()
{

  // isFreeIMU
  isFreeIMU();

  // is RFM12B Radio
  isRFM12BRadio();

  // Inter Packet Delay
  delay(interPacketDelay);
  
}

getFreeIMU.ino

// FreeIMU
// isFreeIMU
void isFreeIMU(){

  // FreeIMU
  // Yaw Pitch Roll
  my3IMU.getYawPitchRoll(ypr);
  // Yaw
  Yaw = ypr[0];
  // Pitch
  Pitch = ypr[1];
  // Roll
  Roll = ypr[2];

}

getRFM12BRadio.ino

// RFM12B Radio
void isSetupRFM12BRadio(){

  // RFM12B Radio
  radio.Initialize(NODEID, RF12_433MHZ, NETWORKID);
  // Encryption
  radio.Encrypt(KEY);
  // Sleep right away to save power
  radio.Sleep();
  // Transmitting
  Serial.println("Transmitting...\n\n");
  
}
// is RFM12 BRadio
void isRFM12BRadio(){

  // sYaw, sPitch, sRoll ""
  sYaw = "";
  sPitch = "";
  sRoll = "";

  // sYaw, sPitch, sRoll concat
  sYaw.concat(Yaw);
  sPitch.concat(Pitch);
  sRoll.concat(Roll);

  // zzzzzz ""
  zzzzzz = "";

  // zzzzzz = "<IMU|" + sYaw + "|" + sPitch + "|" + sRoll + "|*"
  zzzzzz = "<IMU|" + sYaw + "|" + sPitch + "|" + sRoll + "|*";

  // sendSize Length
  sendSize = zzzzzz.length();

  // sendSize
  payload[sendSize];

  // sendSize, charAt
  for(byte i = 0; i < sendSize+1; i++){

    payload[i] = zzzzzz.charAt(i);
    
  }
    
  // payload
  Serial.print(payload);
  
  // Request ACK
  requestACK = sendSize;
  
  // Wakeup
  radio.Wakeup();
  
  // Turn the LED on HIGH
  digitalWrite( iLED , HIGH);
  
  // Send
  radio.Send(GATEWAYID, payload, sendSize, requestACK);

  // Request ACK
  if (requestACK)
  {
    
    Serial.print(" - waiting for ACK...");
    if (waitForAck()){
      
      Serial.print("Ok!");
      
    }
    else Serial.print("nothing...");
    
  }

  // Turn the LED on LOW
  digitalWrite( iLED , LOW);

  // Sleep
  radio.Sleep();

  // Serial
  Serial.println();
  
}
// Wait a few milliseconds for proper ACK, return true if received
static bool waitForAck(){
  
  // Now
  long now = millis();

  // ACK
  while (millis() - now <= ACK_TIME){
    

    if (radio.ACKReceived(GATEWAYID)){
      
      return true;

    }

  }
  
  return false;
  
}

setup.ino

// Setup
void setup(){

  // Serial
  Serial.begin(SERIAL_BAUD);

  // LED
  pinMode( iLED , OUTPUT);

  // Set up I2C bus
  Wire.begin();

  // RFM12B Radio
  isSetupRFM12BRadio();

  // Pause
  delay(5);
  // Initialize IMU
  my3IMU.init();
  // Pause
  delay(5);

}

——

People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927

Technology Experience

  • Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi,Espressif, etc…)
  • IoT
  • Wireless (Radio Frequency, Bluetooth, WiFi, Etc…)
  • Robotics
  • Camera and Video Capture Receiver Stationary, Wheel/Tank and Underwater Vehicle
  • Unmanned Vehicles Terrestrial and Marine
  • Machine Learning
  • RTOS
  • Research & Development (R & D)

Instructor, E-Mentor, STEAM, and Arts-Based Training

  • IoT
  • PIC Microcontrollers
  • Arduino
  • Raspberry Pi
  • Espressif
  • Robotics

Follow Us

Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae – 2023
https://www.donluc.com/luc/

Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5eRjrGn1CqkkGfZy0jxEdA
Twitter: https://twitter.com/labs_steam
Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/NeoSteamLabs/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/neosteamlabs/

Don Luc

Programming and Coding

——

#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #SparkFunRedBoard #Coding #Movement #9DOF #Magnetometer #Accelerometer #Gyroscope #Arduino #Project #Fritzing #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant

——

Programming and Coding

——

Programming and Coding

——

Programming and Coding

——

Programming and Coding

Most of the development in the world is all because of technology. Technology has grown much faster than everything else. All the technology is developed because of coding and programming. Programming and coding hold a vital role in development. It also includes developments from small projects to big projects.

The programming vs coding difference lies in the very definition of both processes. Programming is the general process of creating a program that follows certain standards and performs a certain task. Coding, on the other hand, is a part of programming that deals strictly with converting the language we understand into binary commands for the machine.

As we have discussed before in our discussion on programming vs coding, coding is just a part of programming. Yet, it still requires some time and skill to learn. Programming languages are very different from natural languages, and their syntax can sometimes be very confusing. The hardest languages are low-level ones that are close to actual processor instructions.

Programming

Programmers, on the other hand, need to review documentation and perform analysis besides coding which requires extra tools. You can find various code analysis tools, code generators, databases and testing frameworks in their inventory. Programming is passing the instructions and information to the computer that describes how a program should be carried out. Programming helps computers to perform certain actions. Various types of programming languages available in the market, like C, C++, Java, Python, etc., help develop new and creative technology.

Coding

Since coding is a simple act of translation, you don’t need much to perform it. In most cases, a simple text editor would suffice. Coding is a process of establishing a successful communication between a software program and the computer hardware. The compilers translate the program into assembly language. The coding process converts the assembly language to Binary Coded Signals.

Computer systems are electronic devices that rely on binary coded signals for communication and functioning. The two types of binary coded signals are o’s and 1’s. These signals are generated using switches and transistors. In the process of coding the high-level language and the assembly level languages are translated into binary codes and the communication between the computer hardware and software application is established.

Microcontrollers – Arduino IDE

Since the launch of the Arduino open-source platform, the brand has established themselves at the center of an expansive open-source community. The Arduino ecosystem is comprised of a diverse combination of hardware and software. The versatility of Arduino and its simple interface makes it a leading choice for a wide range of users around the world from hobbyists, designers, and artists to product prototypes.

Arduino code is written in C++ with an addition of special methods and functions, which we’ll mention later on. C++ is a human-readable programming language. When you create a “Sketch”, the name given to Arduino code files. The Arduino Integrated Development Environment (IDE) is the main text editing program used for Arduino programming. It is where you’ll be typing up your code before uploading it to the board you want to program. Arduino coding it is processed and compiled to machine language.

DL2211Mk03

1 x SparkFun RedBoard Qwiic
1 x SparkFun Micro OLED (Qwiic)
1 x Qwiic Cable – 100mm
1 x SparkFun 9 Degrees of Freedom – Sensor Stick
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable

SparkFun RedBoard Qwiic

SDA – Analog A4
SCL – Analog A5
VIN – +3.3V
GND – GND

——

DL2211Mk03p.ino

/* ***** Don Luc Electronics © *****
Software Version Information
Project #25 - Movement - 9-DOF - Mk04
25-04
DL2210Mk06p.ino
1 x SparkFun RedBoard Qwiic
1 x SparkFun Micro OLED (Qwiic)
1 x Qwiic Cable - 100mm
1 x SparkFun 9 Degrees of Freedom - Sensor Stick
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
*/

// Include the Library Code
// Two Wire Interface (TWI/I2C)
#include <Wire.h>
// SparkFun Micro OLED
#include <SFE_MicroOLED.h>
// Includes and variables for IMU integration
// Accelerometer
#include <ADXL345.h>
// Magnetometer
#include <HMC58X3.h>
// MEMS Gyroscope
#include <ITG3200.h>
// Debug
#include "DebugUtils.h"
// FreeIMU
#include <CommunicationUtils.h>
#include <FreeIMU.h>

// Set the FreeIMU object
FreeIMU my3IMU = FreeIMU();

// Yaw Pitch Roll
float ypr[3];
float Yaw = 0;
float Pitch = 0;
float Roll = 0;

// SparkFun Micro OLED
#define PIN_RESET 9
#define DC_JUMPER 1
// I2C declaration
MicroOLED oled(PIN_RESET, DC_JUMPER);

// Software Version Information
String sver = "25-04";

void loop() {

  // isFreeIMU
  isFreeIMU();
  
  // Micro OLED
  isMicroOLED();

  // One delay in between reads
  delay(1000);
  
}

getFreeIMU.ino

// FreeIMU
// isFreeIMU
void isFreeIMU(){

  // FreeIMU
  // Yaw Pitch Roll
  my3IMU.getYawPitchRoll(ypr);
  // Yaw
  Yaw = ypr[0];
  // Pitch
  Pitch = ypr[1];
  // Roll
  Roll = ypr[2];

}

getMicroOLED.ino

// SparkFun Micro OLED
// Setup Micro OLED
void isSetupMicroOLED() {

  // Initialize the OLED
  oled.begin();
  // Clear the display's internal memory
  oled.clear(ALL);
  // Display what's in the buffer (splashscreen)
  oled.display();

  // Delay 1000 ms
  delay(1000);

  // Clear the buffer.
  oled.clear(PAGE);
  
}
// Micro OLED
void isMicroOLED() {

  // Text Display FreeIMU
  // Clear the display
  oled.clear(PAGE);
  // Set cursor to top-left
  oled.setCursor(0, 0);
  // Set font to type 0
  oled.setFontType(0);
  // FreeIMU
  oled.print("FreeIMU");
  oled.setCursor(0, 12);
  // Yaw
  oled.print("Y: ");
  oled.print(Yaw);
  oled.setCursor(0, 25);
  // Pitch
  oled.print("P: ");
  oled.print(Pitch);
  oled.setCursor(0, 39);
  // Roll
  oled.print("R: ");
  oled.print(Roll);
  oled.display();

}

setup.ino

// Setup
void setup() {

  // Give display time to power on
  delay(100);
  
  // Set up I2C bus
  Wire.begin();

  // Setup Micro OLED
  isSetupMicroOLED();

  // Pause
  delay(5);
  // Initialize IMU
  my3IMU.init();
  // Pause
  delay(5);

}

——

People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927

Technology Experience

  • Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi,Espressif, etc…)
  • IoT
  • Wireless (Radio Frequency, Bluetooth, WiFi, Etc…)
  • Robotics
  • Camera and Video Capture Receiver Stationary, Wheel/Tank and Underwater Vehicle
  • Unmanned Vehicles Terrestrial and Marine
  • Machine Learning
  • RTOS
  • Research & Development (R & D)

Instructor, E-Mentor, STEAM, and Arts-Based Training

  • IoT
  • PIC Microcontrollers
  • Arduino
  • Raspberry Pi
  • Espressif
  • Robotics

Follow Us

Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae – 2023
https://www.donluc.com/luc/

Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5eRjrGn1CqkkGfZy0jxEdA
Twitter: https://twitter.com/labs_steam
Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/NeoSteamLabs/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/neosteamlabs/

Don Luc

Instructor, E-Mentor, STEAM, and Arts-Based Training

——

#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #Instructor #E-Mentor #STEAM #ArtsBasedTraining #Arduino #Project #Fritzing #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant

——

Instructor, E-Mentor, STEAM, and Arts-Based Training

——

Instructor, E-Mentor, STEAM, and Arts-Based Training

——

Instructor, E-Mentor, STEAM, and Arts-Based Training

——

Instructor, E-Mentor, STEAM, and Arts-Based Training

——

What do remote controllers, routers, and robots all have in common? These beginner-friendly microcontrollers are easy to use and program with just a computers or laptop, a USB cable, and some open-source software. All the projects, here we come. Whether you are looking to build some cool electronic projects, learn programming, or wanting to teach others about electronics, this a teaching session will help you figure out what microcontroller is right for your needs, goals, and budgets. Here is some helpful content to start you on your electronics journey. There are different microcontrollers and it can be daunting to get started, especially if you’re just getting into electronics.

  • Arduino Uno – R3, SparkFun RedBoard, Arduino Fio, LilyPad Arduino, FLORA, Adafruit METRO 328, Arduino Pro Mini 328, Adafruit Metro Mini 328, Adafruit Pro Trinket, Adafruit Feather 328P, Moteino, etcetera, is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328 (5V/16MHz, 3.3V/8MHz).
  • SparkFun Pro Micro, SparkFun Fio V3, Adafruit ItsyBitsy 32u4, Adafruit Feather 32u4, Circuit Playground Classic, etcetera, is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega32U4 (5V/16MHz, 3.3V/8MHz).
  • Arduino Mega 2560 R3 is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega2560 (5V/16MHz).
  • Arduino Nano Every is a microcontroller board based on the ATMega 4809 (5V/20MHz).
  • Arduino Due is a microcontroller board based on the AT91SAM3X8E (3.3V/84MHz).
  • SparkFun RedBoard Turbo, SparkFun SAMD21 Mini Breakout, Adafruit METRO M0 Express, LilyPad Simblee BLE, etcetera, is a microcontroller board based on the ATSAMD21G18 ARM Cortex M0+ (3.3V/48MHz).
  • SparkFun Thing Plus – SAMD51, Adafruit Metro M4 Express, Adafruit Feather M4 Express, etcetera, is a microcontroller board based on the ATSAMD51 Cortex M4 (3.3V/120MHz).
  • SparkFun Thing Plus – ESP32 WROOM, Adafruit HUZZAH32 – ESP32 Feather Board, etcetera, is a microcontroller board based on the Espressif Xtensa® dual-core 32-bit LX6 (3.3V/240MHz).
  • Raspberry Pi 4 Model B is a microcontroller board based on the Broadcom BCM2711, quad-core Cortex-A72 (ARM v8) 64-bit SoC (5.1V/1.5GHz).
  • Raspberry Pi Zero W is a microcontroller board based on the Broadcom BCM2837B0 64-bit ARM Cortex-A53 Quad Core Processor SoC (5.1V/1GHz).
  • Etcetera…

At Don Luc Electronics I believe that an understanding of electronics is a core literacy that opens up a world of opportunities in the fields of robotics, Internet of Things (IoT), machine learning, engineering, fashion, medical industries, environmental sciences, performing arts and more. This guide is designed to explore the connection between software and hardware, introducing code and parts as they are used in the context of building engaging projects. The circuits in this guide progress in difficulty as new concepts and components are introduced. Completing each circuit means much more than just experimenting you will walk away with a fun project you can use and a sense of accomplishment that is just the beginning of your electronics journey. At the end of each circuit, you’ll find coding challenges that extend your learning and fuel ongoing innovation.

People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927

Technology Experience

  • Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi,Espressif, etc…)
  • IoT
  • Wireless (Radio Frequency, Bluetooth, WiFi, Etc…)
  • Robotics
  • Camera and Video Capture Receiver Stationary, Wheel/Tank and Underwater Vehicle
  • Unmanned Vehicles Terrestrial and Marine
  • Machine Learning
  • RTOS
  • Research & Development (R & D)

Instructor and E-Mentor

  • IoT
  • PIC Microcontrollers
  • Arduino
  • Raspberry Pi
  • Espressif
  • Robotics

Follow Us

Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae – 2023
https://www.donluc.com/luc/

Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5eRjrGn1CqkkGfZy0jxEdA
Twitter: https://twitter.com/labs_steam
Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/NeoSteamLabs/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/neosteamlabs/

Don Luc

Project #25 – Movement – Quaternion – Mk06

——

#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #SparkFunRedBoard #Movement #MPU9150 #9DOF #Quaternion #Magnetometer #Accelerometer #Gyroscope #Arduino #Project #Fritzing #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant

——

Quaternion

——

Quaternion

——

Quaternion

——

Quaternion

In mathematics, the quaternion number system extends the complex numbers. Quaternions were first described by the Irish mathematician William Rowan Hamilton in 1843 and applied to mechanics in three-dimensional space. Hamilton defined a quaternion as the quotient of two directed lines in a three-dimensional space, as the quotient of two vectors. Multiplication of quaternions is noncommutative.

Quaternions are used in pure mathematics, but also have practical uses in applied mathematics, particularly for calculations involving three-dimensional rotations, such as in three-dimensional computer graphics, computer vision, and crystallographic texture analysis. They can be used alongside other methods of rotation, such as Euler angles and rotation matrices, or as an alternative to them, depending on the application.

SparkFun 9 Degrees of Freedom Breakout – MPU-9150

The SparkFun 9DOF MPU-9150 is the world’s first 9-axis MotionTracking MEMS device designed for the low power, low cost, and high performance requirements of consumer electronics equipment including smartphones, tablets and wearable sensors. And guess what? You get to play with it.

This breakout board makes it easy to prototype with the InvenSense MPU-9150 by breaking out all the pins you need to standard 0.1″ spaced headers. The board also provides I2C pullup resistors and a solder jumper to switch the I2C address of the device.

The MPU-9150 is a System in Package (SiP) that combines two chips: the MPU-6050, which contains a 3-axis gyroscope, 3-axis accelerometer, and an onboard Digital Motion Processor™ (DMP™) capable of processing complex MotionFusion algorithms; and the AK8975, a 3-axis digital compass. The part’s integrated 6-axis MotionFusion algorithms access all internal sensors to gather a full set of sensor data.

DL2211Mk02

1 x SparkFun RedBoard Qwiic
1 x SparkFun 9 Degrees of Freedom Breakout – MPU-9150
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable

SparkFun RedBoard Qwiic

SDA – Analog A4
SCL – Analog A5
VIN – +3.3V
GND – GND

——

DL2211Mk02p.ino

/* ***** Don Luc Electronics © *****
Software Version Information
Project #25 - Movement - Quaternion - Mk06
25-06
DL2211Mk02p.ino
1 x SparkFun RedBoard Qwiic
1 1 x SparkFun 9 Degrees of Freedom Breakout - MPU-9150
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
*/

// Include the Library Code
// Two Wire Interface (TWI/I2C)
#include <Wire.h>
// I2CDev I2C utilities
#include "I2Cdev.h"
// MPU9150Lib 9-axis fusion
#include "MPU9150Lib.h"
// CalLib magnetometer and accelerometer calibration
#include "CalLib.h"
// Motion Driver InvenSense Embedded SDK v5.1
#include <dmpKey.h>
#include <dmpmap.h>
#include <inv_mpu.h>
#include <inv_mpu_dmp_motion_driver.h>
// EEPROM Magnetometer and Accelerometer data is stored
#include <EEPROM.h>

// the MPU object
MPU9150Lib MPU;
//  MPU_UPDATE_RATE defines the rate (in Hz)
// at which the MPU updates the sensor data and DMP output
#define MPU_UPDATE_RATE  (20)
//  MAG_UPDATE_RATE defines the rate (in Hz) at which the
// MPU updates the magnetometer data
//  MAG_UPDATE_RATE should be less than or equal to the MPU_UPDATE_RATE
#define MAG_UPDATE_RATE  (10)
//  MPU_MAG_MIX defines the influence that the magnetometer has on the yaw output.
//  The magnetometer itself is quite noisy so some mixing with the gyro yaw can help
//  significantly. Some example values are defined below:
// Just use gyro yaw
#define  MPU_MAG_MIX_GYRO_ONLY          0
// Just use magnetometer and no gyro yaw
#define  MPU_MAG_MIX_MAG_ONLY           1
// A good mix value 
#define  MPU_MAG_MIX_GYRO_AND_MAG       10
// mainly gyros with a bit of mag correction
#define  MPU_MAG_MIX_GYRO_AND_SOME_MAG  50
//  MPU_LPF_RATE is the low pas filter rate and can be between 5 and 188Hz
#define MPU_LPF_RATE   5

// This is our earth frame gravity vector - quaternions and vectors
MPUQuaternion gravity;                                     

//  SERIAL_PORT_SPEED defines the speed to use for the debug serial port
#define  SERIAL_PORT_SPEED  115200

// Software Version Information
String sver = "25-06";

void loop() {

  // MPU
  isMPU();
  
}

getMPU.ino

// MPU
// Setup MPU
void isSetupMPU() {

  // MPU
  MPU.init(MPU_UPDATE_RATE, MPU_MAG_MIX_GYRO_AND_MAG, MAG_UPDATE_RATE, MPU_LPF_RATE);     // start the MPU

  // Set up the initial gravity vector for quaternion rotation
  // Max value down the z axis
  gravity[QUAT_W] = 0;
  gravity[QUAT_X] = 0;
  gravity[QUAT_Y] = 0;
  gravity[QUAT_Z] = SENSOR_RANGE;
  
}
// MPU
void isMPU() {

  // Quaternion
  // This is our body frame gravity vector
  MPUQuaternion rotatedGravity;
  // This is the conjugate of the fused quaternion
  MPUQuaternion fusedConjugate;
  // Used in the rotation
  MPUQuaternion qTemp;
  // The accelerations
  MPUVector3 result;

  // Get the latest data
  if (MPU.read()) {
    
    // Need this for the rotation
    MPUQuaternionConjugate(MPU.m_fusedQuaternion, fusedConjugate);
    
    // Rotate the gravity vector into the body frame
    MPUQuaternionMultiply(gravity, MPU.m_fusedQuaternion, qTemp);
    MPUQuaternionMultiply(fusedConjugate, qTemp, rotatedGravity);
    
    // Now subtract rotated gravity from the body accels to get real accelerations.
    // Note that signs are reversed to get +ve acceleration results
    // in the conventional axes.
    result[VEC3_X] = -(MPU.m_calAccel[VEC3_X] - rotatedGravity[QUAT_X]);
    result[VEC3_Y] = -(MPU.m_calAccel[VEC3_Y] - rotatedGravity[QUAT_Y]);
    result[VEC3_Z] = -(MPU.m_calAccel[VEC3_Z] - rotatedGravity[QUAT_Z]);
    
    // print the residual accelerations
    MPU.printVector(result);
    Serial.println();
    
  }

}

setup.ino

// Setup
void setup() {

  // Serial
  Serial.begin(SERIAL_PORT_SPEED);
  Serial.println("Accel9150 starting");
  
  // Give display time to power on
  delay(100);
  
  // Set up I2C bus
  Wire.begin();

  // Setup MPU
  isSetupMPU();

}

——

People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927

Technology Experience

  • Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi,Espressif, etc…)
  • IoT
  • Wireless (Radio Frequency, Bluetooth, WiFi, Etc…)
  • Robotics
  • Camera and Video Capture Receiver Stationary, Wheel/Tank and Underwater Vehicle
  • Unmanned Vehicles Terrestrial and Marine
  • Machine Learning
  • RTOS
  • Research & Development (R & D)

Instructor and E-Mentor

  • IoT
  • PIC Microcontrollers
  • Arduino
  • Raspberry Pi
  • Espressif
  • Robotics

Follow Us

Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae – 2023
https://www.donluc.com/luc/

Web: https://www.donluc.com/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/neosteam.labs.9/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5eRjrGn1CqkkGfZy0jxEdA
Twitter: https://twitter.com/labs_steam
Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/NeoSteamLabs/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/neosteamlabs/

Don Luc

Project #25 – Movement – IMU – Mk05

——

#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #SparkFunRedBoard #Movement #Magnetometer #Accelerometer #Gyroscope #9DOF #Barometer #Arduino #Project #Fritzing #Programming #Electronics #Microcontrollers #Consultant

——

——

IMU

——

IMU

——

Inertial Measurement Unit

An inertial measurement unit (IMU) is an electronic device that measures and reports a body’s specific force, angular rate, and sometimes the orientation of the body, using a combination of accelerometers, gyroscopes, and sometimes magnetometers. When the magnetometer is included, IMUs are referred to as IMMUs. IMUs are typically used to maneuver modern vehicles including motorcycles, missiles, aircraft, including unmanned aerial vehicles, among many others, and spacecraft, including satellites and landers. Recent developments allow for the production of IMU-enabled GPS devices. An IMU allows a GPS receiver to work when GPS-signals are unavailable, such as in tunnels, inside buildings, or when electronic interference is present.

AltIMU-10 v5 Gyro, Accelerometer, Compass, and Altimeter (LSM6DS33, LIS3MDL, and LPS25H Carrier)

The Pololu AltIMU-10 v5 is an inertial measurement unit (IMU) and altimeter that features the same LSM6DS33 gyro and accelerometer and LIS3MDL magnetometer as the MinIMU-9 v5, and adds an LPS25H digital barometer. An I²C interface accesses ten independent pressure, rotation, acceleration, and magnetic measurements that can be used to calculate the sensor’s altitude and absolute orientation. The board operates from 2.5 to 5.5 V and has a 0.1″ pin spacing.

DL2211Mk01

1 x SparkFun RedBoard Qwiic
1 x SparkFun Micro OLED (Qwiic)
1 x Qwiic Cable – 100mm
1 x Pololu AltIMU-10 v5
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable

SparkFun RedBoard Qwiic

SDA – Analog A4
SCL – Analog A5
VIN – +3.3V
GND – GND

——

DL2211Mk01p.ino

/* ***** Don Luc Electronics © *****
Software Version Information
Project #25 - Movement - IMU - Mk05
25-05
DL2211Mk01p.ino
1 x SparkFun RedBoard Qwiic
1 x SparkFun Micro OLED (Qwiic)
1 x Qwiic Cable - 100mm
1 x Pololu AltIMU-10 v5
1 x SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable
*/

// Include the Library Code
// Two Wire Interface (TWI/I2C)
#include <Wire.h>
// SparkFun Micro OLED
#include <SFE_MicroOLED.h>
// Includes and variables for IMU integration
// STMicroelectronics LSM6DS33 gyroscope and accelerometer
#include <LSM6.h>
// STMicroelectronics LIS3MDL magnetometer
#include <LIS3MDL.h>
// STMicroelectronics LPS25H digital barometer
#include <LPS.h>

// 9DoF IMU
// STMicroelectronics LSM6DS33 gyroscope and accelerometer
LSM6 imu;
// Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
// Accelerometer
int imuAX;
int imuAY;
int imuAZ;
// Gyroscopes 
int imuGX;
int imuGY;
int imuGZ;
// STMicroelectronics LIS3MDL magnetometer
LIS3MDL mag;
// Magnetometer
int magX;
int magY;
int magZ;
// STMicroelectronics LPS25H digital barometer
LPS ps;
// Digital Barometer
float pressure;
float altitude;
float temperature;

// SparkFun Micro OLED
#define PIN_RESET 9
#define DC_JUMPER 1
// I2C declaration
MicroOLED oled(PIN_RESET, DC_JUMPER);

// Software Version Information
String sver = "25-05";

void loop() {

  // Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
  isIMU();

  // Magnetometer
  isMag();

  // Barometer
  isBarometer();
  
  // Micro OLED
  isMicroOLED();

}

getAccelGyro.ino

// Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
// Setup IMU
void setupIMU() {

  // Setup IMU
  imu.init();
  // Default
  imu.enableDefault();
  
}
// Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
void isIMU() {

  // Accelerometer and Gyroscopes
  imu.read();
  // Accelerometer x, y, z
  imuAX = imu.a.x;
  imuAY = imu.a.y;
  imuAZ = imu.a.z;
  // Gyroscopes x, y, z
  imuGX = imu.g.x;
  imuGY = imu.g.y;
  imuGZ = imu.g.z;

}

getBarometer.ino

// STMicroelectronics LPS25H digital barometer
// Setup Barometer
void isSetupBarometer(){

  // Setup Barometer
  ps.init();
  // Default
  ps.enableDefault();
  
}
// Barometer
void isBarometer(){

  // Barometer
  pressure = ps.readPressureMillibars();
  // Altitude Meters
  altitude = ps.pressureToAltitudeMeters(pressure);
  // Temperature Celsius
  temperature = ps.readTemperatureC();
  
}

getMagnetometer.ino

// Magnetometer
// Setup Magnetometer
void setupMag() {

  // Setup Magnetometer
  mag.init();
  // Default
  mag.enableDefault();
  
}
// Magnetometer
void isMag() {

  // Magnetometer
  mag.read();
  // Magnetometer x, y, z
  magX = mag.m.x;
  magY = mag.m.y;
  magZ = mag.m.z;
  
}

getMicroOLED.ino

// SparkFun Micro OLED
// Setup Micro OLED
void isSetupMicroOLED() {

  // Initialize the OLED
  oled.begin();
  // Clear the display's internal memory
  oled.clear(ALL);
  // Display what's in the buffer (splashscreen)
  oled.display();

  // Delay 1000 ms
  delay(1000);

  // Clear the buffer.
  oled.clear(PAGE);
  
}
// Micro OLED
void isMicroOLED() {

  // Text Display Accelerometer
  // Clear the display
  oled.clear(PAGE);
  // Set cursor to top-left
  oled.setCursor(0, 0);
  // Set font to type 0
  oled.setFontType(0);
  // Accelerometer
  oled.print("Acceler");
  oled.setCursor(0, 12);
  // X
  oled.print("X: ");
  oled.print(imuAX);
  oled.setCursor(0, 25);
  // Y
  oled.print("Y: ");
  oled.print(imuAY);
  oled.setCursor(0, 39);
  // Z
  oled.print("Z: ");
  oled.print(imuAZ);
  oled.display();

  // Delay
  delay(3000);

  // Text Display Gyroscopes
  // Clear the display
  oled.clear(PAGE);
  // Set cursor to top-left
  oled.setCursor(0, 0);
  // Set font to type 0
  oled.setFontType(0);
  // Gyroscopes
  oled.print("Gyro");
  oled.setCursor(0, 12);
  // X
  oled.print("X: ");
  oled.print(imuGX);
  oled.setCursor(0, 25);
  // Y
  oled.print("Y: ");
  oled.print(imuGY);
  oled.setCursor(0, 39);
  // Z
  oled.print("Z: ");
  oled.print(imuGZ);
  oled.display();

  // Delay
  delay(3000);

  // Text Display Magnetometer
  // Clear the display
  oled.clear(PAGE);
  // Set cursor to top-left
  oled.setCursor(0, 0);
  // Set font to type 0
  oled.setFontType(0);
  // Magnetometer
  oled.print("Mag");
  oled.setCursor(0, 12);
  // X
  oled.print("X: ");
  oled.print(magX);
  oled.setCursor(0, 25);
  // Y
  oled.print("Y: ");
  oled.print(magY);
  oled.setCursor(0, 39);
  // Z
  oled.print("Z: ");
  oled.print(magZ);
  oled.display();

  // Delay
  delay(3000);

  // Text Display Barometer
  // Clear the display
  oled.clear(PAGE);
  // Set cursor to top-left
  oled.setCursor(0, 0);
  // Set font to type 0
  oled.setFontType(0);
  // Barometer
  oled.print("Baro");
  oled.setCursor(0, 12);
  // Pressure
  oled.print("P: ");
  oled.print(pressure);
  oled.setCursor(0, 25);
  // Altitude Meters
  oled.print("A: ");
  oled.print(altitude);
  oled.setCursor(0, 39);
  // Temperature Celsius
  oled.print("T: ");
  oled.print(temperature);
  oled.display();

  // Delay
  delay(3000);

}

setup.ino

// Setup
void setup() {

  // Give display time to power on
  delay(100);
  
  // Set up I2C bus
  Wire.begin();

  // Setup Micro OLED
  isSetupMicroOLED();

  // Setup IMU
  setupIMU();

  // Setup Magnetometer
  setupMag();

  // Setup Barometer
  isSetupBarometer();

}

——

People can contact us: https://www.donluc.com/?page_id=1927

Technology Experience

  • Single-Board Microcontrollers (PIC, Arduino, Raspberry Pi,Espressif, etc…)
  • IoT
  • Wireless (Radio Frequency, Bluetooth, WiFi, Etc…)
  • Robotics
  • Camera and Video Capture Receiver Stationary, Wheel/Tank and Underwater Vehicle
  • Unmanned Vehicles Terrestrial and Marine
  • Machine Learning
  • RTOS
  • Research & Development (R & D)

Instructor and E-Mentor

  • IoT
  • PIC Microcontrollers
  • Arduino
  • Raspberry Pi
  • Espressif
  • Robotics

Follow Us

Luc Paquin – Curriculum Vitae – 2022
https://www.donluc.com/luc/

Web: https://www.donluc.com/
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